Edexcel C3 — Question 8 11 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicFixed Point Iteration
TypeRearrange to iterative form
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C3 question combining logarithms, normals, and iterative methods. Part (a) is routine sketching, part (b) requires finding the normal gradient and forming an equation (straightforward calculus), parts (c-d) involve algebraic rearrangement and calculator iteration. All techniques are standard textbook exercises with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.06d Natural logarithm: ln(x) function and properties1.07l Derivative of ln(x): and related functions1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.09c Simple iterative methods: x_{n+1} = g(x_n), cobweb and staircase diagrams

The curve with equation \(y = \ln 3x\) crosses the \(x\)-axis at the point \(P(p, 0)\).
  1. Sketch the graph of \(y = \ln 3x\), showing the exact value of \(p\). [2]
The normal to the curve at the point \(Q\), with \(x\)-coordinate \(q\), passes through the origin.
  1. Show that \(x = q\) is a solution of the equation \(x^2 + \ln 3x = 0\). [4]
  2. Show that the equation in part (b) can be rearranged in the form \(x = \frac{1}{3}e^{-x^2}\). [2]
  3. Use the iteration formula \(x_{n + 1} = \frac{1}{3}e^{-x_n^2}\), with \(x_0 = \frac{1}{3}\), to find \(x_1, x_2, x_3\) and \(x_4\). Hence write down, to 3 decimal places, an approximation for \(q\). [3]

Question 8:
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Question 8:
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The curve with equation $y = \ln 3x$ crosses the $x$-axis at the point $P(p, 0)$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Sketch the graph of $y = \ln 3x$, showing the exact value of $p$. [2]
\end{enumerate}

The normal to the curve at the point $Q$, with $x$-coordinate $q$, passes through the origin.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item Show that $x = q$ is a solution of the equation $x^2 + \ln 3x = 0$. [4]

\item Show that the equation in part (b) can be rearranged in the form $x = \frac{1}{3}e^{-x^2}$. [2]

\item Use the iteration formula $x_{n + 1} = \frac{1}{3}e^{-x_n^2}$, with $x_0 = \frac{1}{3}$, to find $x_1, x_2, x_3$ and $x_4$. Hence write down, to 3 decimal places, an approximation for $q$. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C3  Q8 [11]}}