Edexcel D1 2007 June — Question 8 10 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2007
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicNetwork Flows
TypeCalculate cut capacity
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard D1 network flows question testing routine application of the max-flow min-cut algorithm. Parts (a) and (b) require simple reading/addition from the diagram, part (c) is mechanical application of the labelling procedure following given labels, and part (d) requires stating that flow equals cut capacity. While it's a 10-mark question requiring multiple steps, all techniques are algorithmic with no problem-solving insight needed, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec7.04f Network problems: choosing appropriate algorithm

\includegraphics{figure_6} Figure 6 shows a capacitated, directed network. The number on each arc represents the capacity of that arc. The numbers in circles represent an initial flow.
  1. State the value of the initial flow. [1]
  2. State the capacities of cuts \(C_1\) and \(C_2\). [2]
Diagram 3 in the answer book shows the labelling procedure applied to the above network.
  1. Using Diagram 3, increase the flow by a further 19 units. You must list each flow-augmenting path you use, together with its flow. [5]
  2. Prove that the flow is now maximal. [2]
(Total 10 marks)

(a)
SS
AnswerMarks
B1
(b)
\(C_1 = 14.0\), \(C_z = 10.4\)
AnswerMarks
B1, B1 (2)
(c)
e.g.
\(S \& D F H J T - 4\)
\(S \& D F G T - 1\)
\(S \& D F C H J T - 2\)
\(S \& D F C H J T - 2\)
\(S \& D G - 10\)
AnswerMarks
m1 A1 / A1 / A1 / A1 (5)
(d)
max flow - min cut theorem, flow is 10k, mincst is \(C_2\)
AnswerMarks
m1 a1 (2)
## (a)
SS

| B1 |

## (b)
$C_1 = 14.0$, $C_z = 10.4$

| B1, B1 (2) |

## (c)
e.g.
$S \& D F H J T - 4$

$S \& D F G T - 1$

$S \& D F C H J T - 2$

$S \& D F C H J T - 2$

$S \& D G - 10$

| m1 A1 / A1 / A1 / A1 (5) |

## (d)
max flow - min cut theorem, flow is 10k, mincst is $C_2$

| m1 a1 (2) |
\includegraphics{figure_6}

Figure 6 shows a capacitated, directed network. The number on each arc represents the capacity of that arc. The numbers in circles represent an initial flow.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item State the value of the initial flow. [1]

\item State the capacities of cuts $C_1$ and $C_2$. [2]
\end{enumerate}

Diagram 3 in the answer book shows the labelling procedure applied to the above network.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{2}
\item Using Diagram 3, increase the flow by a further 19 units. You must list each flow-augmenting path you use, together with its flow. [5]

\item Prove that the flow is now maximal. [2]
\end{enumerate}

(Total 10 marks)

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel D1 2007 Q8 [10]}}