CAIE P1 2009 June — Question 4 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2009
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTrig Graphs & Exact Values
TypeRead parameters from graph of transformed trig function
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward graph reading exercise requiring students to identify amplitude (a), frequency (b), and vertical shift (c) from a sine curve, then solve a basic equation. It tests standard transformations of trig functions with minimal problem-solving—easier than average A-level questions which typically require multi-step calculations or integration of multiple concepts.
Spec1.05f Trigonometric function graphs: symmetries and periodicities

4 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3b527397-7781-41e9-8218-57277cc977bf-2_561_1210_895_465} The diagram shows the graph of \(y = a \sin ( b x ) + c\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi\).
  1. Find the values of \(a , b\) and \(c\).
  2. Find the smallest value of \(x\) in the interval \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi\) for which \(y = 0\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \(a = 6\)B1 co
\(b = 2\)B1 co
\(c = 3\)B1 [3] co
(ii) \(6\sin 2x + 3 = 0\)M1 Setting to 0 and attempt at making \(\sin bx\) the subject
\(\rightarrow \sin 2x = -\frac{1}{2}\)M1 Must be evidence of \(÷ b\)
Works with "\(2x\)" first
\(x = \frac{7\pi}{12}\) or \(1.83\)A1 [3] Co (radians only)
(i) $a = 6$ | B1 | co
$b = 2$ | B1 | co
$c = 3$ | B1 [3] | co

(ii) $6\sin 2x + 3 = 0$ | M1 | Setting to 0 and attempt at making $\sin bx$ the subject
$\rightarrow \sin 2x = -\frac{1}{2}$ | M1 | Must be evidence of $÷ b$
Works with "$2x$" first | | 
$x = \frac{7\pi}{12}$ or $1.83$ | A1 [3] | Co (radians only)
4\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3b527397-7781-41e9-8218-57277cc977bf-2_561_1210_895_465}

The diagram shows the graph of $y = a \sin ( b x ) + c$ for $0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi$.\\
(i) Find the values of $a , b$ and $c$.\\
(ii) Find the smallest value of $x$ in the interval $0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi$ for which $y = 0$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2009 Q4 [6]}}