Edexcel M2 — Question 4 24 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Marks24
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicMomentum and Collisions 1
TypeCollision followed by wall impact
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 collision problem requiring conservation of momentum and Newton's restitution law for two collisions. Part (a) is a routine 'show that' using standard formulas. Part (b) requires working backwards from the second collision condition, and part (c) is a simple conceptual check. The multi-step nature adds some complexity, but all techniques are standard M2 material with no novel insight required.
Spec6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact6.03l Newton's law: oblique impacts

\includegraphics{figure_2} A smooth sphere \(P\) of mass \(2m\) is moving in a straight line with speed \(v\) on a smooth horizontal table. Another smooth sphere \(Q\) of mass \(m\) is at rest on the table. The sphere \(P\) collides directly with \(Q\). The coefficient of restitution between \(P\) and \(Q\) is \(\frac{1}{3}\). The spheres are modelled as particles.
  1. Show that, immediately after the collision, the speeds of \(P\) and \(Q\) are \(\frac{3}{4}u\) and \(\frac{5}{4}u\) respectively. [7]
After the collision, \(Q\) strikes a fixed vertical wall which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of \(P\) and \(Q\). The coefficient of restitution between \(Q\) and the wall is \(e\). When \(P\) and \(Q\) collide again, \(P\) is brought to rest.
  1. Find the value of \(e\). [7]
  1. Explain why there must be a third collision between \(P\) and \(Q\). [1]
Show that \(GX = \frac{44}{63}a\). [6] The mass of the lamina is \(M\). A particle of mass \(λM\) is attached to the lamina at \(C\). The lamina is suspended from \(B\) and hangs freely under gravity with \(AB\) horizontal.
  1. Find the value of \(λ\). [3]
TURN OVER FOR QUESTION 7

\includegraphics{figure_2}

A smooth sphere $P$ of mass $2m$ is moving in a straight line with speed $v$ on a smooth horizontal table. Another smooth sphere $Q$ of mass $m$ is at rest on the table. The sphere $P$ collides directly with $Q$. The coefficient of restitution between $P$ and $Q$ is $\frac{1}{3}$. The spheres are modelled as particles.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that, immediately after the collision, the speeds of $P$ and $Q$ are $\frac{3}{4}u$ and $\frac{5}{4}u$ respectively.
[7]
\end{enumerate}

After the collision, $Q$ strikes a fixed vertical wall which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of $P$ and $Q$. The coefficient of restitution between $Q$ and the wall is $e$. When $P$ and $Q$ collide again, $P$ is brought to rest.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item Find the value of $e$.
[7]
\end{enumerate}

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{2}
\item Explain why there must be a third collision between $P$ and $Q$.
[1]
\end{enumerate}

Show that $GX = \frac{44}{63}a$.
[6]

The mass of the lamina is $M$. A particle of mass $λM$ is attached to the lamina at $C$. The lamina is suspended from $B$ and hangs freely under gravity with $AB$ horizontal.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item Find the value of $λ$.
[3]
\end{enumerate}

TURN OVER FOR QUESTION 7

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2  Q4 [24]}}