Edexcel M2 — Question 2 17 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Marks17
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicWork done and energy
TypeAverage power over journey
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 work-energy question with straightforward application of formulas. Part (a) uses the work-energy principle with given values (no complex setup needed), and part (b) applies P=Fv where F comes from Newton's second law. The calculations are routine with clear signposting, making it slightly easier than average for M2 level.
Spec3.02f Non-uniform acceleration: using differentiation and integration6.02a Work done: concept and definition6.02l Power and velocity: P = Fv

A particle \(P\) moves in a straight line so that, at time \(t\) seconds, its acceleration \(a\) m s\(^{-2}\) is given by $$a = \begin{cases} 4t - t^2, & 0 \leq t \leq 3, \\ \frac{27}{t^2}, & t > 3. \end{cases}$$ At \(t = 0\), \(P\) is at rest. Find the speed of \(P\) when
  1. \(t = 3\), [3]
  1. \(t = 6\). [5]
Figure 1 shows the path taken by a cyclist in travelling on a section of a road. When the cyclist comes to the point \(A\) on the top of a hill, she is travelling at 8 m s\(^{-1}\). She descends a vertical distance of 20 m to the bottom of the hill. The road then rises to the point \(B\) through a vertical distance of 12 m. When she reaches the point \(B\), her speed is 5 m s\(^{-1}\). The total mass of the cyclist and the cycle is 80 kg and the total distance along the road from \(A\) to \(B\) is 500 m. By modelling the resistance to the motion of the cyclist as of constant magnitude 20 N,
  1. find the work done by the cyclist in moving from \(A\) to \(B\). [5]
At \(B\) the road is horizontal. Given that at \(B\) the cyclist is accelerating at 0.5 m s\(^{-2}\),
  1. find the power generated by the cyclist at \(B\). [4]

A particle $P$ moves in a straight line so that, at time $t$ seconds, its acceleration $a$ m s$^{-2}$ is given by

$$a = \begin{cases}
4t - t^2, & 0 \leq t \leq 3, \\
\frac{27}{t^2}, & t > 3.
\end{cases}$$

At $t = 0$, $P$ is at rest. Find the speed of $P$ when

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item $t = 3$,
[3]
\end{enumerate}

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item $t = 6$.
[5]
\end{enumerate}

Figure 1 shows the path taken by a cyclist in travelling on a section of a road. When the cyclist comes to the point $A$ on the top of a hill, she is travelling at 8 m s$^{-1}$. She descends a vertical distance of 20 m to the bottom of the hill. The road then rises to the point $B$ through a vertical distance of 12 m. When she reaches the point $B$, her speed is 5 m s$^{-1}$. The total mass of the cyclist and the cycle is 80 kg and the total distance along the road from $A$ to $B$ is 500 m. By modelling the resistance to the motion of the cyclist as of constant magnitude 20 N,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item find the work done by the cyclist in moving from $A$ to $B$.
[5]
\end{enumerate}

At $B$ the road is horizontal. Given that at $B$ the cyclist is accelerating at 0.5 m s$^{-2}$,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item find the power generated by the cyclist at $B$.
[4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2  Q2 [17]}}