Edexcel M1 2004 June — Question 6 13 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2004
SessionJune
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors Introduction & 2D
TypeInterception: verify/find meeting point (position vector method)
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard M1 kinematics question using vectors with straightforward calculations: finding direction from displacement (basic trigonometry), writing position as r = r₀ + vt, and solving simultaneous equations for interception. All steps are routine textbook exercises requiring no novel insight, making it slightly easier than average A-level.
Spec1.10a Vectors in 2D: i,j notation and column vectors1.10b Vectors in 3D: i,j,k notation1.10c Magnitude and direction: of vectors1.10d Vector operations: addition and scalar multiplication1.10e Position vectors: and displacement1.10h Vectors in kinematics: uniform acceleration in vector form3.02a Kinematics language: position, displacement, velocity, acceleration3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae

A small boat \(S\), drifting in the sea, is modelled as a particle moving in a straight line at constant speed. When first sighted at 0900, \(S\) is at a point with position vector \((4\mathbf{i} - 6\mathbf{j})\) km relative to a fixed origin \(O\), where \(\mathbf{i}\) and \(\mathbf{j}\) are unit vectors due east and due north respectively. At 0945, \(S\) is at the point with position vector \((7\mathbf{i} - 7.5\mathbf{j})\) km. At time \(t\) hours after 0900, \(S\) is at the point with position vector \(\mathbf{s}\) km.
  1. Calculate the bearing on which \(S\) is drifting. [4]
  2. Find an expression for \(\mathbf{s}\) in terms of \(t\). [3]
At 1000 a motor boat \(M\) leaves \(O\) and travels with constant velocity \((p\mathbf{i} + q\mathbf{j})\) km h\(^{-1}\). Given that \(M\) intercepts \(S\) at 1015,
  1. calculate the value of \(p\) and the value of \(q\). [6]

Question 6:
AnswerMarks
6(a) Direction of v = (7i – 7.5j) – (4i – 6j) = 3i – 1.5j M1
1.5
tan θ = = 0.5 ⇒ θ = 26.565… M1 A1
3
Bearing = 117 (accept awrt) A1
(4)
(b) v = (3i – 1.5j) ÷ 3 = 4i – 2j B1
4
s = (4i – 6j) + t(4i – 2j) M1 A1√
(3)
(c) At 1015 s = (4i – 6j) + 5 (4i – 2j) ( = 9i – 8.5j) M1 A1
4
m = 0.25 (pi + qj) B1
s = m ⇒ p = 36, q = – 34 M1 A1, A1
(6)
(a) Forming direction for v can be either way round.
M1 for tan = ‘i/j’ or ‘j/i’
A1 for 26.6 or 63.4 (awrt) from a correct direction for v
A1 cao
(b) Allow B1 for correct vector for v wherever seen (e.g. in (a))
(c) line 1: or (7i – 7.5j) + ½(4i – 2j) = …..
1st M1 allow for a valid attempt with a value of t.
2nd M1 using s = m and equating at least one coefficient
Question 6:
6 | (a) Direction of v = (7i – 7.5j) – (4i – 6j) = 3i – 1.5j M1
↓
1.5
tan θ = = 0.5 ⇒ θ = 26.565… M1 A1
3
Bearing = 117 (accept awrt) A1
(4)
(b) v = (3i – 1.5j) ÷ 3 = 4i – 2j B1
4
s = (4i – 6j) + t(4i – 2j) M1 A1√
(3)
(c) At 1015 s = (4i – 6j) + 5 (4i – 2j) ( = 9i – 8.5j) M1 A1
4
m = 0.25 (pi + qj) B1
↓
s = m ⇒ p = 36, q = – 34 M1 A1, A1
(6)
(a) Forming direction for v can be either way round.
M1 for tan = ‘i/j’ or ‘j/i’
A1 for 26.6 or 63.4 (awrt) from a correct direction for v
A1 cao
(b) Allow B1 for correct vector for v wherever seen (e.g. in (a))
(c) line 1: or (7i – 7.5j) + ½(4i – 2j) = …..
1st M1 allow for a valid attempt with a value of t.
2nd M1 using s = m and equating at least one coefficient
A small boat $S$, drifting in the sea, is modelled as a particle moving in a straight line at constant speed. When first sighted at 0900, $S$ is at a point with position vector $(4\mathbf{i} - 6\mathbf{j})$ km relative to a fixed origin $O$, where $\mathbf{i}$ and $\mathbf{j}$ are unit vectors due east and due north respectively. At 0945, $S$ is at the point with position vector $(7\mathbf{i} - 7.5\mathbf{j})$ km. At time $t$ hours after 0900, $S$ is at the point with position vector $\mathbf{s}$ km.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Calculate the bearing on which $S$ is drifting. [4]
\item Find an expression for $\mathbf{s}$ in terms of $t$. [3]
\end{enumerate}

At 1000 a motor boat $M$ leaves $O$ and travels with constant velocity $(p\mathbf{i} + q\mathbf{j})$ km h$^{-1}$. Given that $M$ intercepts $S$ at 1015,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{2}
\item calculate the value of $p$ and the value of $q$. [6]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1 2004 Q6 [13]}}