Edexcel FP2 2008 June — Question 3

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2008
SessionJune
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSecond order differential equations
TypeParticular solution with initial conditions
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and polynomial forcing term. Part (a) requires finding the complementary function (solving the auxiliary equation) and a particular integral (trying y = ax² + bx + c), which is methodical but involves several algebraic steps. Part (b) applies initial conditions to find constants. While this is Further Maths content making it inherently harder than standard A-level, it's a textbook example requiring no novel insight—just systematic application of the standard method taught in FP2.
Spec4.10e Second order non-homogeneous: complementary + particular integral

  1. Find the general solution of the differential equation \(3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y = x^2\) (8)
  2. Find the particular solution for which, at \(x = 0\), \(y = 2\) and \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 3\). (6)(Total 14 marks)

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the general solution of the differential equation $3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y = x^2$ (8)

\item Find the particular solution for which, at $x = 0$, $y = 2$ and $\frac{dy}{dx} = 3$. (6)(Total 14 marks)
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP2 2008 Q3}}