Edexcel FP1 — Question 29 5 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicSign Change & Interval Methods
TypeLinear Interpolation Only
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of linear interpolation with a given interval and explicit formula. Students substitute endpoints, perform basic arithmetic interpolation, then convert hours to minutes. The method is prescribed and requires no problem-solving insight—slightly easier than average due to its routine nature and clear structure.
Spec1.09g Numerical methods in context

The temperature \(\theta\) °C of a room \(t\) hours after a heating system has been turned on is given by $$\theta = t + 26 - 20e^{-0.5t}, \quad t \geq 0.$$ The heating system switches off when \(\theta = 20\). The time \(t = \alpha\), when the heating system switches off, is the solution of the equation \(\theta - 20 = 0\), where \(\alpha\) lies in the interval \([1.8, 2]\).
  1. Using the end points of the interval \([1.8, 2]\), find, by linear interpolation, an approximation to \(\alpha\). Give your answer to 2 decimal places. [4]
  2. Use your answer to part (a) to estimate, giving your answer to the nearest minute, the time for which the heating system was on. [1]

The temperature $\theta$ °C of a room $t$ hours after a heating system has been turned on is given by
$$\theta = t + 26 - 20e^{-0.5t}, \quad t \geq 0.$$

The heating system switches off when $\theta = 20$. The time $t = \alpha$, when the heating system switches off, is the solution of the equation $\theta - 20 = 0$, where $\alpha$ lies in the interval $[1.8, 2]$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Using the end points of the interval $[1.8, 2]$, find, by linear interpolation, an approximation to $\alpha$. Give your answer to 2 decimal places. [4]
\item Use your answer to part (a) to estimate, giving your answer to the nearest minute, the time for which the heating system was on. [1]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP1  Q29 [5]}}