| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | FP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1) |
| Marks | 5 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Sign Change & Interval Methods |
| Type | Linear Interpolation Only |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of linear interpolation with a given interval and explicit formula. Students substitute endpoints, perform basic arithmetic interpolation, then convert hours to minutes. The method is prescribed and requires no problem-solving insight—slightly easier than average due to its routine nature and clear structure. |
| Spec | 1.09g Numerical methods in context |
The temperature $\theta$ °C of a room $t$ hours after a heating system has been turned on is given by
$$\theta = t + 26 - 20e^{-0.5t}, \quad t \geq 0.$$
The heating system switches off when $\theta = 20$. The time $t = \alpha$, when the heating system switches off, is the solution of the equation $\theta - 20 = 0$, where $\alpha$ lies in the interval $[1.8, 2]$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Using the end points of the interval $[1.8, 2]$, find, by linear interpolation, an approximation to $\alpha$. Give your answer to 2 decimal places. [4]
\item Use your answer to part (a) to estimate, giving your answer to the nearest minute, the time for which the heating system was on. [1]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP1 Q29 [5]}}