Edexcel C2 — Question 9 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicExponential Functions
TypeLogistic growth model
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a structured multi-part question on exponential modeling that requires algebraic manipulation and understanding of asymptotic behavior. Part (a) involves substituting and solving for a constant (routine but requires careful algebra), part (b) requires setting up and solving two equations to find a time difference (standard technique), and part (c) tests conceptual understanding of limits. While it has multiple steps and 9 marks total, each part follows predictable C2-level techniques without requiring novel insight or particularly challenging problem-solving.
Spec1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

A population of deer is introduced into a park. The population \(P\) at \(t\) years after the deer have been introduced is modelled by $$P = \frac{2000a^t}{4 + a^t},$$ where \(a\) is a constant. Given that there are 800 deer in the park after 6 years,
  1. calculate, to 4 decimal places, the value of \(a\), [4]
  2. use the model to predict the number of years needed for the population of deer to increase from 800 to 1800. [4]
  3. With reference to this model, give a reason why the population of deer cannot exceed 2000. [1]

A population of deer is introduced into a park. The population $P$ at $t$ years after the deer have been introduced is modelled by
$$P = \frac{2000a^t}{4 + a^t},$$
where $a$ is a constant. Given that there are 800 deer in the park after 6 years,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item calculate, to 4 decimal places, the value of $a$, [4]

\item use the model to predict the number of years needed for the population of deer to increase from 800 to 1800. [4]

\item With reference to this model, give a reason why the population of deer cannot exceed 2000. [1]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C2  Q9 [9]}}