CAIE M2 2015 November — Question 4 8 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2015
SessionNovember
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircular Motion 1
TypeSmooth ring on rotating string
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard circular motion problem requiring resolution of forces and application of F=mrω². Part (i) involves setting up two tension equations from geometry and the centripetal force equation—straightforward but multi-step. Part (ii) is a direct application of circular motion formulas once the geometry is established. Slightly above average due to the geometric setup with two angles, but follows standard M2 procedures without requiring novel insight.
Spec6.05a Angular velocity: definitions6.05c Horizontal circles: conical pendulum, banked tracks

\includegraphics{figure_4} One end of a light inextensible string is attached to a fixed point \(A\). The string passes through a smooth bead \(B\) of mass \(0.3\,\text{kg}\) and the other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(C\) vertically below \(A\). The bead \(B\) moves with constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius \(0.6\,\text{m}\) which has its centre between \(A\) and \(C\). The string makes an angle of \(30°\) with the vertical at \(A\) and an angle of \(45°\) with the vertical at \(C\) (see diagram).
  1. Calculate the speed of \(B\). [5]
The lower end of the string is detached from \(C\), and \(B\) is now attached to this end of the string. The other end of the string remains attached to \(A\). The bead is set in motion so that it moves with angular speed \(3\,\text{rad s}^{-1}\) in a horizontal circle which has its centre vertically below \(A\).
  1. Calculate the tension in the string. [3]

Question 4:

(ii) ---
4 (i)
AnswerMarks
(ii)Tcos30 – Tcos45 = 0.3g
T = 18.9
0.3v2
18.9sin30 + 18.9sin45 =
0.6
–1
v = 6.75 ms
0.6 0.6
L = +
sin30 sin45
2
0.3×3 (2.05sinθ) = Tsinθ
AnswerMarks
T = 5.53 NM1
A1
M1
A1
A1
B1
M1
AnswerMarks
A15
3Resolves vertically
T =6 3+6 2
Resolves horizontally,
2
Acceleration = v /r
2.0485…
AnswerMarks Guidance
Page 5Mark Scheme Syllabus
Cambridge International A Level – October/November 20159709 52
5 (i)
(ii)
AnswerMarks
(iii)0.05
0.2g = R + 21×
0.75
R = 0.6 N
 0.8 
21 /(0.75cosθ)=0.2g
 
cosθ −0.75
e = 0.0735
OR
21e 0.8
× =0.2g
0.75 (e+0.75)
e = 0.073529…
0.2(3)2 21(0.05)2
0.2v2 21×0.07352
+ = +
2 (2×0.75) 2 1.5
–1
AnswerMarks
v = 2.93 msM1
A1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
A12
3
AnswerMarks
3θ = angle of string with vertical
Comp of tension = weight
θ = 13.7(291…)
e = 0.8/cosθ – 0.75 = 0.073529…
e = extension
Comp of tension = weight
Uses EE/KE balance
6 (i)
(ii)
AnswerMarks
(iii)Mass of disc = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 – 0.3 2 )
0 = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 – 0.3 2 )y –
(0.4 2 ) × 0.7
y = 0.0941 m
0 = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 – 0.3 2 )x–π(0.3 2 ).5
x = 0.0378 m
0.0941176
tanθ =
0.0378151
AnswerMarks
θ = 68.1°B1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
A1
M1
AnswerMarks
A14
3
AnswerMarks
21.19π (or in (ii))
LHS = π (1.2 2 – 0.3 2 )×0
LHS = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 )×0
AnswerMarks Guidance
Page 6Mark Scheme Syllabus
Cambridge International A Level – October/November 20159709 52
Question 4:
--- 4 (i)
(ii) ---
4 (i)
(ii) | Tcos30 – Tcos45 = 0.3g
T = 18.9
0.3v2
18.9sin30 + 18.9sin45 =
0.6
–1
v = 6.75 ms
0.6 0.6
L = +
sin30 sin45
2
0.3×3 (2.05sinθ) = Tsinθ
T = 5.53 N | M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
B1
M1
A1 | 5
3 | Resolves vertically
T =6 3+6 2
Resolves horizontally,
2
Acceleration = v /r
2.0485…
Page 5 | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper
Cambridge International A Level – October/November 2015 | 9709 | 52
5 (i)
(ii)
(iii) | 0.05
0.2g = R + 21×
0.75
R = 0.6 N
 0.8 
21 /(0.75cosθ)=0.2g
 
cosθ −0.75
e = 0.0735
OR
21e 0.8
× =0.2g
0.75 (e+0.75)
e = 0.073529…
0.2(3)2 21(0.05)2
0.2v2 21×0.07352
+ = +
2 (2×0.75) 2 1.5
–1
v = 2.93 ms | M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
A1 | 2
3
3 | θ = angle of string with vertical
Comp of tension = weight
θ = 13.7(291…)
e = 0.8/cosθ – 0.75 = 0.073529…
e = extension
Comp of tension = weight
Uses EE/KE balance
6 (i)
(ii)
(iii) | Mass of disc = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 – 0.3 2 )
0 = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 – 0.3 2 )y –
(0.4 2 ) × 0.7
y = 0.0941 m
0 = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 – 0.3 2 )x–π(0.3 2 ).5
x = 0.0378 m
0.0941176
tanθ =
0.0378151
θ = 68.1° | B1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1 | 4
3
2 | 1.19π (or in (ii))
LHS = π (1.2 2 – 0.3 2 )×0
LHS = π (1.2 2 – 0.4 2 )×0
Page 6 | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper
Cambridge International A Level – October/November 2015 | 9709 | 52
\includegraphics{figure_4}

One end of a light inextensible string is attached to a fixed point $A$. The string passes through a smooth bead $B$ of mass $0.3\,\text{kg}$ and the other end of the string is attached to a fixed point $C$ vertically below $A$. The bead $B$ moves with constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius $0.6\,\text{m}$ which has its centre between $A$ and $C$. The string makes an angle of $30°$ with the vertical at $A$ and an angle of $45°$ with the vertical at $C$ (see diagram).

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Calculate the speed of $B$. [5]
\end{enumerate}

The lower end of the string is detached from $C$, and $B$ is now attached to this end of the string. The other end of the string remains attached to $A$. The bead is set in motion so that it moves with angular speed $3\,\text{rad s}^{-1}$ in a horizontal circle which has its centre vertically below $A$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item Calculate the tension in the string. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M2 2015 Q4 [8]}}