CAIE P3 2006 June — Question 2 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2006
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| compared to linear: algebraic only
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward modulus inequality requiring students to consider two cases (x ≥ 1 and x < 1), solve linear inequalities in each case, and combine the solutions. It's slightly easier than average as it involves only basic algebraic manipulation with no complex reasoning, though the case-work structure requires some care.
Spec1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

Solve the inequality \(2x > |x - 1|\). [4]

EITHER:
AnswerMarks
State or imply non-modular inequality \((2x)^2 > (x-1)^2\), or corresponding equationB1
Expand and make a reasonable solution attempt at a 2- or 3-term quadraticM1
Obtain critical value \(x = \frac{1}{3}\)A1
State answer \(x > \frac{1}{3}\) onlyA1
OR:
AnswerMarks
State the relevant critical linear equation, i.e. \(2x = 1 - x\)B1
Obtain critical value \(x = \frac{1}{3}\)B1
State answer \(x > \frac{1}{3}\)B1
State or imply by omission that no other answer existsB1
OR:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtain the critical value \(x = \frac{1}{3}\) from a graphical method, or by inspection, or by solving a linear inequalityB2
State answer \(x > \frac{1}{3}\)B1
State or imply by omission that no other answer existsB1 4
**EITHER:**

| State or imply non-modular inequality $(2x)^2 > (x-1)^2$, or corresponding equation | B1 |
| Expand and make a reasonable solution attempt at a 2- or 3-term quadratic | M1 |
| Obtain critical value $x = \frac{1}{3}$ | A1 |
| State answer $x > \frac{1}{3}$ only | A1 |

**OR:**

| State the relevant critical linear equation, i.e. $2x = 1 - x$ | B1 |
| Obtain critical value $x = \frac{1}{3}$ | B1 |
| State answer $x > \frac{1}{3}$ | B1 |
| State or imply by omission that no other answer exists | B1 |

**OR:**

| Obtain the critical value $x = \frac{1}{3}$ from a graphical method, or by inspection, or by solving a linear inequality | B2 |
| State answer $x > \frac{1}{3}$ | B1 |
| State or imply by omission that no other answer exists | B1 | 4 |
Solve the inequality $2x > |x - 1|$. [4]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2006 Q2 [4]}}