CAIE P3 2024 November — Question 11 14 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2024
SessionNovember
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicGeneralised Binomial Theorem and Partial Fractions
TypePartial fractions for summation
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires quotient rule differentiation of exponential functions, solving a transcendental equation for a stationary point, then a non-trivial substitution combined with partial fractions and definite integration. The multi-step nature, the need to handle exponential expressions carefully throughout, and the requirement to express the final answer in exact logarithmic form make this significantly harder than average A-level questions, though it remains within the scope of standard Further Maths techniques.
Spec1.02y Partial fractions: decompose rational functions1.06a Exponential function: a^x and e^x graphs and properties1.06d Natural logarithm: ln(x) function and properties1.07l Derivative of ln(x): and related functions1.08h Integration by substitution

Let \(f(x) = \frac{2e^{2x}}{e^{2x} - 3e^x + 2}\).
  1. Find \(f'(x)\) and hence find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve with equation \(y = f(x)\). [5]
  2. Use the substitution \(u = e^x\) and partial fractions to find the exact value of \(\int_{\ln 5} f(x) dx\). Give your answer in the form \(\ln a\), where \(a\) is a rational number in its simplest form. [9]

Question 11:

AnswerMarks Guidance
11(a)f(x)
Use correct quotient rule NB the question asks for so need complete formM1 Or correct product rule.
4e2x(e2x −3ex +2)−2e2x(2e2x −3ex)
Obtain correct derivative in any form, e.g.
( )2
AnswerMarks Guidance
e2x −3ex +2A1
Equate their derivative to zero*M1 Can be implied by numerator equated to zero for
( )
quotient rule. 8=6ex
AnswerMarks Guidance
Solve for x to obtain x = lnaDM1 a positive.
4
Obtain x =ln and y = –16
AnswerMarks Guidance
3A1 No errors seen.
8
Accept equivalent exact forms, e.g. x=ln .
6
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
11(a)Alternative Method for Question 11(a)
f(x)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Complete method to express in partial fractionsM1 q r
As far as p+ + with values for p,
ex −2 ex −1
 8 2 
q and r 2+ − .
 ex −2 ex −1
( )
Allow in u u=ex .
sex tex
Differentiate to obtain f(x)= +
( )2 ( )2
AnswerMarks Guidance
ex −2 ex −1*M1 Note: the question requires f’(x) so if they have
substituted for ex, they will also need chain rule.
−8ex 2ex
Obtain f(x)= +
( )2 ( )2
AnswerMarks Guidance
ex −2 ex −1A1 From correct work.
Equate derivative to zero and solve for x to obtain x = lnaDM1 Must follow correctly to give a positive value of
a.
4
Obtain x =ln and y = –16
AnswerMarks Guidance
3A1 No errors seen.
8
Accept x=ln ,or equivalent.
6
5
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks
11(b)du
State or imply =ex
AnswerMarks
dxB1
2u
Obtain  du or equivalent
u2 −3u+2
2  8 2
Or  +  − du
AnswerMarks Guidance
1 u u ( u−2 ) u ( u−1 )B1 Correct expression in u.
Condone missing du or missing integral but not
both.
Allow FT if using their partial fractions from
(a).
A B
State or imply partial fractions of the form +
u−1 u−2
C D E 2u−3 3 2u−3 F G
Or + + Or + = + +
1 2
AnswerMarks Guidance
u u−2 u−1 u2 −3u+2 u2 −3u+2 u2 −3u+2 u−2 u−1B1 FT Complete reduction to partial fractions.
Correct form for their integrand.
AnswerMarks Guidance
Use a correct method for finding a constantM1 Available if they have incorrect form.
−2 4
Obtain correct +
u−1 u−2
2u−3 3 3
Or + −
2
AnswerMarks Guidance
u2 −3u+2 u−2 u−1A1
Integrate to obtain aln(u – 1) +bln(u – 2) or equivalent*M1 M0 if they have additional terms that do not
cancel out.
AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtain correct –2ln(u – 1) + 4ln(u – 2) or equivalentA1FT FT values of their partial fraction coefficients.
Correctly use limits u = 5 and 3 in an expression of the form aln(u – 1) + bln(u – 2)
AnswerMarks
or x = ln5 and ln3 in an expression of the form aln(ex – 1) + bln(ex – 2)DM1
81
Obtain ln
AnswerMarks Guidance
4A1 Accept ln20.25.
9
Question 11:
--- 11(a) ---
11(a) | f(x)
Use correct quotient rule NB the question asks for so need complete form | M1 | Or correct product rule.
4e2x(e2x −3ex +2)−2e2x(2e2x −3ex)
Obtain correct derivative in any form, e.g.
( )2
e2x −3ex +2 | A1
Equate their derivative to zero | *M1 | Can be implied by numerator equated to zero for
( )
quotient rule. 8=6ex
Solve for x to obtain x = lna | DM1 | a positive.
4
Obtain x =ln and y = –16
3 | A1 | No errors seen.
8
Accept equivalent exact forms, e.g. x=ln .
6
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
11(a) | Alternative Method for Question 11(a)
f(x)
Complete method to express in partial fractions | M1 | q r
As far as p+ + with values for p,
ex −2 ex −1
 8 2 
q and r 2+ − .
 ex −2 ex −1
( )
Allow in u u=ex .
sex tex
Differentiate to obtain f(x)= +
( )2 ( )2
ex −2 ex −1 | *M1 | Note: the question requires f’(x) so if they have
substituted for ex, they will also need chain rule.
−8ex 2ex
Obtain f(x)= +
( )2 ( )2
ex −2 ex −1 | A1 | From correct work.
Equate derivative to zero and solve for x to obtain x = lna | DM1 | Must follow correctly to give a positive value of
a.
4
Obtain x =ln and y = –16
3 | A1 | No errors seen.
8
Accept x=ln ,or equivalent.
6
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 11(b) ---
11(b) | du
State or imply =ex
dx | B1
2u
Obtain  du or equivalent
u2 −3u+2
2  8 2
Or  +  − du
1 u u ( u−2 ) u ( u−1 ) | B1 | Correct expression in u.
Condone missing du or missing integral but not
both.
Allow FT if using their partial fractions from
(a).
A B
State or imply partial fractions of the form +
u−1 u−2
C D E 2u−3 3 2u−3 F G
Or + + Or + = + +
1 2
u u−2 u−1 u2 −3u+2 u2 −3u+2 u2 −3u+2 u−2 u−1 | B1 FT | Complete reduction to partial fractions.
Correct form for their integrand.
Use a correct method for finding a constant | M1 | Available if they have incorrect form.
−2 4
Obtain correct +
u−1 u−2
2u−3 3 3
Or + −
2
u2 −3u+2 u−2 u−1 | A1
Integrate to obtain aln(u – 1) +bln(u – 2) or equivalent | *M1 | M0 if they have additional terms that do not
cancel out.
Obtain correct –2ln(u – 1) + 4ln(u – 2) or equivalent | A1FT | FT values of their partial fraction coefficients.
Correctly use limits u = 5 and 3 in an expression of the form aln(u – 1) + bln(u – 2)
or x = ln5 and ln3 in an expression of the form aln(ex – 1) + bln(ex – 2) | DM1
81
Obtain ln
4 | A1 | Accept ln20.25.
9
Let $f(x) = \frac{2e^{2x}}{e^{2x} - 3e^x + 2}$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find $f'(x)$ and hence find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve with equation $y = f(x)$. [5]

\item Use the substitution $u = e^x$ and partial fractions to find the exact value of $\int_{\ln 5} f(x) dx$.

Give your answer in the form $\ln a$, where $a$ is a rational number in its simplest form. [9]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2024 Q11 [14]}}