CAIE P2 2024 November — Question 5 17 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2024
SessionNovember
Marks17
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicFixed Point Iteration
TypeDerive equation from integral condition
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This question involves standard integration of 1/(2x+1), applying limits, and algebraic manipulation to reach the given form—all routine C3/P2 techniques. The iterative formula is then directly applied with no conceptual difficulty. While multi-step, each component is straightforward textbook material requiring no novel insight.
Spec1.08c Integrate e^(kx), 1/x, sin(kx), cos(kx)1.09c Simple iterative methods: x_{n+1} = g(x_n), cobweb and staircase diagrams

It is given that \(\int_a^{a^2} \frac{10}{2x+1} dx = 7\), where \(a\) is a constant greater than \(1\).
  1. Show that \(a = \sqrt[9]{0.5e^{1.4}(2a+1) - 0.5}\). [5]
  2. Use an iterative formula, based on the equation in part (a), to find the value of \(a\) correct to \(3\) significant figures. Use an initial value of \(2\) and give the result of each iteration to \(5\) significant figures. [3]

Question 5:

AnswerMarks Guidance
5(a)Obtain integral of form kln(2x+1) *M1
Obtain correct5ln(2x+1)A1
Apply limits correctly and equate to 7DM1
Apply appropriate logarithm property to reach at least a3 =...DM1
Confirm a=30.5e1.4(2a+1)−0.5A1 AG – necessary detail needed.
5

AnswerMarks Guidance
5(b)Use iterative process correctly at least once M1
Obtain final answer 2.18A1 Answer required to exactly 3 sf.
Show sufficient iterations to 5 sf to justify answer or show a sign change in the
AnswerMarks
interval [2.175, 2.185]A1
3
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 5:
--- 5(a) ---
5(a) | Obtain integral of form kln(2x+1) | *M1
Obtain correct5ln(2x+1) | A1
Apply limits correctly and equate to 7 | DM1
Apply appropriate logarithm property to reach at least a3 =... | DM1
Confirm a=30.5e1.4(2a+1)−0.5 | A1 | AG – necessary detail needed.
5
--- 5(b) ---
5(b) | Use iterative process correctly at least once | M1
Obtain final answer 2.18 | A1 | Answer required to exactly 3 sf.
Show sufficient iterations to 5 sf to justify answer or show a sign change in the
interval [2.175, 2.185] | A1
3
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
It is given that $\int_a^{a^2} \frac{10}{2x+1} dx = 7$, where $a$ is a constant greater than $1$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that $a = \sqrt[9]{0.5e^{1.4}(2a+1) - 0.5}$. [5]

\item Use an iterative formula, based on the equation in part (a), to find the value of $a$ correct to $3$ significant figures. Use an initial value of $2$ and give the result of each iteration to $5$ significant figures. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2024 Q5 [17]}}