CAIE P1 2015 June — Question 7 8 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2015
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicGeometric Sequences and Series
TypeFind sum to infinity
DifficultyModerate -0.3 Part (a) is a standard geometric progression problem requiring finding the common ratio from consecutive terms, then the first term, and applying the sum to infinity formula - routine multi-step application of formulas. Part (b) is a straightforward arithmetic progression problem using the constraint that angles sum to 360° and the largest is 4 times the smallest - algebraic manipulation but no novel insight required. Both parts are typical textbook exercises slightly easier than average A-level questions due to being from P1 (AS-level content).
Spec1.04h Arithmetic sequences: nth term and sum formulae1.04j Sum to infinity: convergent geometric series |r|<1

  1. The third and fourth terms of a geometric progression are \(\frac{1}{4}\) and \(\frac{2}{9}\) respectively. Find the sum to infinity of the progression. [4]
  2. A circle is divided into 5 sectors in such a way that the angles of the sectors are in arithmetic progression. Given that the angle of the largest sector is 4 times the angle of the smallest sector, find the angle of the largest sector. [4]

Question 7:

AnswerMarks
7 (a)1 2
ar² = , ar³ =
3 9
2
→ r = aef
3
3
Substituting → a =
4
3
→ S ∞ = 1 4 = 21 4 aef
AnswerMarks
3M1
A1
M1 A1
AnswerMarks
[4]Any valid method, seen or implied.
Could be answers only.
Both a and r
Correct formula with r <1, cao
AnswerMarks
(b)4a =a+4d → 3a = 4d
5
360 = S 5 = (2a+4d) or 12.5a
2
→ a = 28.8º aef
AnswerMarks
Largest = a + 4d or 4a = 115.2º aefB1
M1
A1
B1
AnswerMarks
[4]May be implied in
360=5/2(a+4a)
Correct S n formula or sum of 5
terms
cao, may be implied
(may use degrees or radians)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Page 7Mark Scheme Syllabus
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 20159709 11
8
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
AnswerMarks
(iv)1 
f : x⟼5 + 3cos  x  for 0 ø x ø 2π.
2 
1 
x
5 + 3cos   = 7
2 
1  2
x
cos   =
2  3
1
x = 0.84 x = 1.68 only, aef
2
(in given range)
2
No turning point on graph or 1:1
1 
y = 5 + 3cos  x 
2 
−1
Order; −5, ÷3, cos , ×2
x−5
 
AnswerMarks
x = 2cos −1  3 B1
M1A1
[3]
B1
B1
[2]
B1
[1]
M1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]1  2
Makes cos  x=
2  3
−1
Looks up cos first, then ×2
y always +ve, m always –ve.
from (0, 8) to (2π, 2) (may be
implied)
cao, independent of graph in (ii)
Tries to make x subject.
Correct order of operations
cao
AnswerMarks Guidance
Page 8Mark Scheme Syllabus
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 20159709 11
Question 7:
--- 7 (a) ---
7 (a) | 1 2
ar² = , ar³ =
3 9
2
→ r = aef
3
3
Substituting → a =
4
3
→ S ∞ = 1 4 = 21 4 aef
3 | M1
A1
M1 A1
[4] | Any valid method, seen or implied.
Could be answers only.
Both a and r
Correct formula with r <1, cao
(b) | 4a =a+4d → 3a = 4d
5
360 = S 5 = (2a+4d) or 12.5a
2
→ a = 28.8º aef
Largest = a + 4d or 4a = 115.2º aef | B1
M1
A1
B1
[4] | May be implied in
360=5/2(a+4a)
Correct S n formula or sum of 5
terms
cao, may be implied
(may use degrees or radians)
Page 7 | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 2015 | 9709 | 11
8
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) | 1 
f : x⟼5 + 3cos  x  for 0 ø x ø 2π.
2 
1 
x
5 + 3cos   = 7
2 
1  2
x
cos   =
2  3
1
x = 0.84 x = 1.68 only, aef
2
(in given range)
2
No turning point on graph or 1:1
1 
y = 5 + 3cos  x 
2 
−1
Order; −5, ÷3, cos , ×2
x−5
 
x = 2cos −1  3  | B1
M1A1
[3]
B1
B1
[2]
B1
[1]
M1
M1
A1
[3] | 1  2
Makes cos  x=
2  3
−1
Looks up cos first, then ×2
y always +ve, m always –ve.
from (0, 8) to (2π, 2) (may be
implied)
cao, independent of graph in (ii)
Tries to make x subject.
Correct order of operations
cao
Page 8 | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 2015 | 9709 | 11
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The third and fourth terms of a geometric progression are $\frac{1}{4}$ and $\frac{2}{9}$ respectively. Find the sum to infinity of the progression. [4]

\item A circle is divided into 5 sectors in such a way that the angles of the sectors are in arithmetic progression. Given that the angle of the largest sector is 4 times the angle of the smallest sector, find the angle of the largest sector. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2015 Q7 [8]}}