Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2013 June — Question 10 6 marks

Exam BoardPre-U
ModulePre-U 9794/1 (Pre-U Mathematics Paper 1)
Year2013
SessionJune
Marks6
TopicVectors 3D & Lines
TypeFind intersection point given lines are known to intersect
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of the standard method for finding line intersections in 3D: set parameters equal and solve the resulting system. While it requires careful algebraic manipulation across three equations, it's a routine textbook exercise with no conceptual difficulty or novel insight required—slightly easier than average due to its mechanical nature.
Spec4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms

10 Two intersecting straight lines have equations $$\frac { x - 5 } { 4 } = \frac { y - 11 } { 3 } = \frac { z - 7 } { - 5 } \quad \text { and } \quad \frac { x - 9 } { - 2 } = \frac { y - 4 } { 1 } = \frac { z + 4 } { 4 } .$$ Find the coordinates of their point of intersection.

Attempt to equate at least two of:
\(5 + 4\lambda = 9 - 2\mu\)
\(11 + 3\lambda = 4 + \mu\)
\(7 - 5\lambda = -4 + 4\mu\) — M1
Obtain at least two correct — A1
Attempt to solve two equations — M1*
Obtain \(\lambda = -1\), \(\mu = 4\) — A1
Attempt to substitute *their* value for \(\lambda\) or \(\mu\) — M1*
Obtain \((1, 8, 12)\) — A1 [6]
Attempt to equate at least two of:
$5 + 4\lambda = 9 - 2\mu$
$11 + 3\lambda = 4 + \mu$
$7 - 5\lambda = -4 + 4\mu$ — M1

Obtain at least two correct — A1

Attempt to solve two equations — M1*

Obtain $\lambda = -1$, $\mu = 4$ — A1

Attempt to substitute *their* value for $\lambda$ or $\mu$ — M1*

Obtain $(1, 8, 12)$ — A1 **[6]**
10 Two intersecting straight lines have equations

$$\frac { x - 5 } { 4 } = \frac { y - 11 } { 3 } = \frac { z - 7 } { - 5 } \quad \text { and } \quad \frac { x - 9 } { - 2 } = \frac { y - 4 } { 1 } = \frac { z + 4 } { 4 } .$$

Find the coordinates of their point of intersection.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2013 Q10 [6]}}