Pre-U Pre-U 9794/2 2012 Specimen — Question 6 8 marks

Exam BoardPre-U
ModulePre-U 9794/2 (Pre-U Mathematics Paper 2)
Year2012
SessionSpecimen
Marks8
TopicComplex Numbers Arithmetic
TypeDivision plus other arithmetic operations
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward multi-part question testing basic complex number operations: conjugate arithmetic, squaring a complex number, and division by a complex number. All three parts are routine textbook exercises requiring standard techniques (conjugate multiplication for division) with no problem-solving insight needed. Easier than average A-level content.
Spec4.02e Arithmetic of complex numbers: add, subtract, multiply, divide

6 The complex number \(5 - 3 \mathrm { i }\) is denoted by \(z\). Giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), and showing clearly how you obtain them, find
  1. \(\quad 6 z - z ^ { * }\),
  2. \(\quad ( z - \mathrm { i } ) ^ { 2 }\),
  3. \(\frac { 5 } { z }\).

(i)
- \(z^* = 5 + 3\text{i}\) seen or implied [B1]
- \(25 - 21\text{i}\) obtained [B1]
(ii)
- Correct \(z - \text{i}\) or expansion of \((z - \text{i})^2\) seen [B1]
- \(9 - 40\text{i}\): Real part correct [B1 ft]
- Imaginary part correct [B1 ft]
(iii)
- Multiply by conjugate [M1]
- \(\frac{25}{34} + \frac{15}{34}\text{i}\) o.e. Numerators correct [A1]
- Denominator correct [A1]
Total: 8 marks
**(i)**
- $z^* = 5 + 3\text{i}$ seen or implied [B1]
- $25 - 21\text{i}$ obtained [B1]

**(ii)**
- Correct $z - \text{i}$ or expansion of $(z - \text{i})^2$ seen [B1]
- $9 - 40\text{i}$: Real part correct [B1 ft]
- Imaginary part correct [B1 ft]

**(iii)**
- Multiply by conjugate [M1]
- $\frac{25}{34} + \frac{15}{34}\text{i}$ o.e. Numerators correct [A1]
- Denominator correct [A1]

**Total: 8 marks**
6 The complex number $5 - 3 \mathrm { i }$ is denoted by $z$. Giving your answers in the form $x + \mathrm { i } y$, and showing clearly how you obtain them, find\\
(i) $\quad 6 z - z ^ { * }$,\\
(ii) $\quad ( z - \mathrm { i } ) ^ { 2 }$,\\
(iii) $\frac { 5 } { z }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Pre-U Pre-U 9794/2 2012 Q6 [8]}}