Edexcel PURE 2024 October — Question 3

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModulePURE
Year2024
SessionOctober
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSketch y=|f(x)| or y=f(|x|) for non-linear f(x) and solve
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires understanding of modulus function composition and solving modulus inequalities. Part (a) involves substituting |x| into a quadratic and considering both positive and negative cases. Part (b) requires finding where |2x²-10x| ≥ 5x/2, which involves splitting into cases based on where the expression inside the modulus is positive/negative, solving multiple inequalities, and combining solution sets. This goes beyond routine modulus questions and requires careful case analysis and algebraic manipulation.
Spec1.02g Inequalities: linear and quadratic in single variable1.02h Express solutions: using 'and', 'or', set and interval notation1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities1.02p Interpret algebraic solutions: graphically

3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{b9472037-c143-4b68-86e2-801f71029773-06_638_643_251_712} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where $$f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 10 x \quad x \in \mathbb { R }$$
  1. Solve the equation $$\mathrm { f } ( | x | ) = 48$$
  2. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which $$| f ( x ) | \geqslant \frac { 5 } { 2 } x$$

Question 3:

AnswerMarks
3 (a)y =48
Graphical interpretation of
( )
f x = 4 8
AnswerMarks
One of 8,−8B1
Attempts to solve an appropriate equation
E.g.
AnswerMarks
2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 4 8  x 2 − 5 x − 2 4 = 0  ( x  8 ) ( x  3 ) = 0  x = . . .M1
x = 8 , − 8 with no additional valuesA1
(3)
AnswerMarks
(b)Graphical interpretation of
5
f ( x ) … x
2
5
y = x
2
5 2 5
Attempts to solve 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = x  4 x 2 − 2 5 x = 0  x =
2 4
5 1 5
OR attempts to solve (o.e.) 1 0 x − 2 x 2 = x  4 x 2 − 1 5 x = 0  x =
AnswerMarks
2 4M1
5 2 5
Attempts to solve 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = x  4 x 2 − 2 5 x = 0  x =
2 4
5 1 5
AND attempts to solve (o.e.) 1 0 x − 2 x 2 = x  4 x 2 − 1 5 x = 0  x =
AnswerMarks
2 4dM1
15 25
Achieves both critical values x= , x =
AnswerMarks
4 4A1
1 5 2 5
Correct set of values x „ or x …
AnswerMarks
4 4A1
(4)

Total 7

The equation must be given in the form of a correct 3TQ, but not necessarily collected on one side of
the = sign. Solving is allowed by all methods including via a calculator.
All the following score this M mark
Example 1:
2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 4 8 o .e  x = 8 , ( − 3 ) …only the 8 is required
Example 2:
2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 4 8 o .e  x 2 − 5 x − 2 4 = 0  ( x − 8 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0  x = ...
Example 3:
2 x 2 − 1 0 x − 4 8 = 0 o r x 2 − 5 x − 2 4 = 0 leading to x o r x = 8 , ( − 3 )
Example 4:
2 x 2 + 1 0 x − 4 8 = 0  x =
− 1 0  1 0 0
2
(
2
4
)
( 2 ) ( − 4 8 )
= ...
Example 5:
2x2 +10x =48o.e  x =−8,(3) …only the −8 is required
A1 x = 8 , − 8 with no additional values unless they have been rejected
(b)
M1: Attempts to solve a correct equation or inequality, leading to a non-zero value for x.
The method must be shown with the terms being collected as a minimum response
Look for 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 5
2
x  a x 2  b x = 0  x = c , c  0 . Allow with the = as any inequality including <
OR − 2 x 2 + 1 0 x = 5
2
x  a x 2  b x = 0  x = c , c  0 . Allow with the = as any inequality including <
You may see as an alternative to the 2nd equation/inequality 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = − 5
2
x  a x 2  b x = 0  x = c , c  0
It is acceptable to divide through by x, so 2 x 2 − 1 0 x =
5
2
x  2 x − 1 0 =
5
2
 2 x =
2
2
5
 x = 6 . 2 5
dM1: Attempts to solve BOTH correct equations or inequations leading to two non-zero values for x
Allow even if there are extra equations solved.
15
A1: Achieves both critical values x= and
4
x =
2
4
5
and no other values apart from 0 (and perhaps 5)
15
following both equations or inequalities. Allow with incorrect inequalities x… and
4
x „
2
4
5
, you are
looking for the critical values only
A1: Correct range in allowable form. E.g. x „
1 5
4
or x …
2
4
5  15 25 
, −,
, but condone
 4   4 
x „
1 5
4
, x …
2
4
5
PMT
15 25  15 25  25 15
Do NOT incorrect forms such as x„ and x… , −,
, , „ x„
4 4  4   4  4 4
The two aspects must be brought together on a single line. Mark their final answer
Alt Method: You may see attempts via squaring. It can be marked using the above guidelines
( 2x2 −10x )2 = 
5 x 
2  x 2 ( 16x 2 −160x+375 ) =0 x 2(4x−15)(4x−25)=0
2 
Question 3:
--- 3 (a) ---
3 (a) | y =48
Graphical interpretation of
( )
f x = 4 8
One of 8,−8 | B1
Attempts to solve an appropriate equation
E.g.
2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 4 8  x 2 − 5 x − 2 4 = 0  ( x  8 ) ( x  3 ) = 0  x = . . . | M1
x = 8 , − 8 with no additional values | A1
(3)
(b) | Graphical interpretation of
5
f ( x ) … x
2
5
y = x
2
5 2 5
Attempts to solve 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = x  4 x 2 − 2 5 x = 0  x =
2 4
5 1 5
OR attempts to solve (o.e.) 1 0 x − 2 x 2 = x  4 x 2 − 1 5 x = 0  x =
2 4 | M1
5 2 5
Attempts to solve 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = x  4 x 2 − 2 5 x = 0  x =
2 4
5 1 5
AND attempts to solve (o.e.) 1 0 x − 2 x 2 = x  4 x 2 − 1 5 x = 0  x =
2 4 | dM1
15 25
Achieves both critical values x= , x =
4 4 | A1
1 5 2 5
Correct set of values x „ or x …
4 4 | A1
(4)
Total 7
The equation must be given in the form of a correct 3TQ, but not necessarily collected on one side of
the = sign. Solving is allowed by all methods including via a calculator.
All the following score this M mark
Example 1:
2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 4 8 o .e  x = 8 , ( − 3 ) …only the 8 is required
Example 2:
2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 4 8 o .e  x 2 − 5 x − 2 4 = 0  ( x − 8 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0  x = ...
Example 3:
2 x 2 − 1 0 x − 4 8 = 0 o r x 2 − 5 x − 2 4 = 0 leading to x o r x = 8 , ( − 3 )
Example 4:
2 x 2 + 1 0 x − 4 8 = 0  x =
− 1 0  1 0 0
2
−
(
2
4
)
( 2 ) ( − 4 8 )
= ...
Example 5:
2x2 +10x =48o.e  x =−8,(3) …only the −8 is required
A1 x = 8 , − 8 with no additional values unless they have been rejected
(b)
M1: Attempts to solve a correct equation or inequality, leading to a non-zero value for x.
The method must be shown with the terms being collected as a minimum response
Look for 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = 5
2
x  a x 2  b x = 0  x = c , c  0 . Allow with the = as any inequality including <
OR − 2 x 2 + 1 0 x = 5
2
x  a x 2  b x = 0  x = c , c  0 . Allow with the = as any inequality including <
You may see as an alternative to the 2nd equation/inequality 2 x 2 − 1 0 x = − 5
2
x  a x 2  b x = 0  x = c , c  0
It is acceptable to divide through by x, so 2 x 2 − 1 0 x =
5
2
x  2 x − 1 0 =
5
2
 2 x =
2
2
5
 x = 6 . 2 5
dM1: Attempts to solve BOTH correct equations or inequations leading to two non-zero values for x
Allow even if there are extra equations solved.
15
A1: Achieves both critical values x= and
4
x =
2
4
5
and no other values apart from 0 (and perhaps 5)
15
following both equations or inequalities. Allow with incorrect inequalities x… and
4
x „
2
4
5
, you are
looking for the critical values only
A1: Correct range in allowable form. E.g. x „
1 5
4
or x …
2
4
5  15 25 
, −,



, but condone
 4   4 
x „
1 5
4
, x …
2
4
5
PMT
15 25  15 25  25 15
Do NOT incorrect forms such as x„ and x… , −,



, , „ x„
4 4  4   4  4 4
The two aspects must be brought together on a single line. Mark their final answer
Alt Method: You may see attempts via squaring. It can be marked using the above guidelines
( 2x2 −10x )2 = 

5 x 

2  x 2 ( 16x 2 −160x+375 ) =0 x 2(4x−15)(4x−25)=0
2 
3.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{b9472037-c143-4b68-86e2-801f71029773-06_638_643_251_712}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.\\
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$, where

$$f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 10 x \quad x \in \mathbb { R }$$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Solve the equation

$$\mathrm { f } ( | x | ) = 48$$
\item Find the set of values of $x$ for which

$$| f ( x ) | \geqslant \frac { 5 } { 2 } x$$
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel PURE 2024 Q3}}