SPS SPS FM 2024 November — Question 6 10 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM (SPS FM)
Year2024
SessionNovember
Marks10
TopicPolar coordinates
TypeMaximum/minimum distance from pole or line
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a Further Maths polar coordinates question requiring optimization (finding maximum r by differentiation or using trigonometric identities), proving a curve is a circle (completing the square in Cartesian form or using geometric properties), and finding its centre. While the techniques are standard for FM students, the multi-part nature and need to connect polar and Cartesian representations makes it moderately challenging but not exceptional.
Spec4.09a Polar coordinates: convert to/from cartesian4.09b Sketch polar curves: r = f(theta)

6. A curve has polar equation \(r = a ( \cos \theta + 2 \sin \theta )\), where \(a\) is a positive constant and \(0 \leq \theta \leq \pi\).
  1. Determine the polar coordinates of the point on the curve which is furthest from the pole.
    1. Show that the curve is a circle whose radius should be specified.
    2. Write down the polar coordinates of the centre of the circle.
      [0pt]

6. A curve has polar equation $r = a ( \cos \theta + 2 \sin \theta )$, where $a$ is a positive constant and $0 \leq \theta \leq \pi$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Determine the polar coordinates of the point on the curve which is furthest from the pole.
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Show that the curve is a circle whose radius should be specified.
\item Write down the polar coordinates of the centre of the circle.\\[0pt]

\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS FM 2024 Q6 [10]}}