15 At time \(t = 0\), a parachutist jumps out of an airplane that is travelling horizontally.
The velocity, \(\mathbf { v } \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\), of the parachutist at time \(t\) seconds is given by:
$$\mathbf { v } = \left( 40 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 0.2 t } \right) \mathbf { i } + 50 \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { - 0.2 t } - 1 \right) \mathbf { j }$$
The unit vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are horizontal and vertical respectively.
Assume that the parachutist is at the origin when \(t = 0\)
Model the parachutist as a particle.
15
- Find an expression for the position vector of the parachutist at time \(t\).
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[4 marks]
15 - The parachutist opens her parachute when she has travelled 100 metres horizontally.
Find the vertical displacement of the parachutist from the origin when she opens her parachute.
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[4 marks]
15 - Carefully, explaining the steps that you take, deduce the value of \(g\) used in the formulation of this model.