CAIE M1 2013 June — Question 2

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2013
SessionJune
TopicPulley systems

2
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ceb367ee-4e12-4cb2-9020-078ea5724d6e-2_529_691_529_726} Particle \(A\) of mass 1.6 kg and particle \(B\) of mass 2 kg are attached to opposite ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley fixed at the top of a smooth plane, which is inclined at angle \(\theta\), where \(\sin \theta = 0.8\). Particle \(A\) is held at rest at the bottom of the plane and \(B\) hangs at a height of 3.24 m above the level of the bottom of the plane (see diagram). \(A\) is released from rest and the particles start to move.
  1. Show that the loss of potential energy of the system, when \(B\) reaches the level of the bottom of the plane, is 23.328 J .
  2. Hence find the speed of the particles when \(B\) reaches the level of the bottom of the plane.