AQA D1 2005 June — Question 4 7 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2005
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicGraph Theory Fundamentals
TypeComplete graph properties
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This question tests basic recall of graph theory definitions and properties with minimal problem-solving. Parts (a) and (b) require direct application of standard formulas and definitions (edges in K_n, MST properties, Eulerian conditions), while part (c) asks for a simple construction. All are routine textbook exercises requiring no novel insight or extended reasoning.
Spec7.02b Graph terminology: tree, simple, connected, simply connected7.02g Eulerian graphs: vertex degrees and traversability7.02h Hamiltonian paths: and cycles

4
  1. In the complete graph \(\mathrm { K } _ { 7 }\), every one of the 7 vertices is connected to each of the other 6 vertices by a single edge. Find or write down:
    1. the number of edges in the graph;
    2. the number of edges in a minimum spanning tree;
    3. the number of edges in a Hamiltonian cycle.
    1. Explain why the graph \(\mathrm { K } _ { 7 }\) is Eulerian.
    2. Write down the condition for \(\mathrm { K } _ { n }\) to be Eulerian.
  2. A connected graph has 6 vertices and 10 edges. Draw an example of such a graph which is Eulerian.

4
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item In the complete graph $\mathrm { K } _ { 7 }$, every one of the 7 vertices is connected to each of the other 6 vertices by a single edge.

Find or write down:
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item the number of edges in the graph;
\item the number of edges in a minimum spanning tree;
\item the number of edges in a Hamiltonian cycle.
\end{enumerate}\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Explain why the graph $\mathrm { K } _ { 7 }$ is Eulerian.
\item Write down the condition for $\mathrm { K } _ { n }$ to be Eulerian.
\end{enumerate}\item A connected graph has 6 vertices and 10 edges.

Draw an example of such a graph which is Eulerian.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA D1 2005 Q4 [7]}}