AQA D1 2008 January — Question 2 9 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2008
SessionJanuary
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicLinear Programming
TypeGraphical optimization with objective line
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a standard textbook linear programming question requiring routine graphical methods: plotting linear inequalities, identifying the feasible region, and using the objective line method to find maxima at vertices. It involves no novel problem-solving or proof, just mechanical application of D1 techniques with straightforward constraints and objective functions.
Spec7.06d Graphical solution: feasible region, two variables

2 [Figure 1, printed on the insert, is provided for use in this question.]
The feasible region of a linear programming problem is represented by $$\begin{aligned} x + y & \leqslant 30 \\ 2 x + y & \leqslant 40 \\ y & \geqslant 5 \\ x & \geqslant 4 \\ y & \geqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } x \end{aligned}$$
  1. On Figure 1, draw a suitable diagram to represent these inequalities and indicate the feasible region.
  2. Use your diagram to find the maximum value of \(F\), on the feasible region, in the case where:
    1. \(F = 3 x + y\);
    2. \(F = x + 3 y\).

Question 2:
Part (a)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Lines \(y=5\), \(x=4\) drawnB1
Line \(x+y=30\) drawnB1
Line \(2x+y=40\) drawnB1
Line \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\) drawnB1
Feasible region correctB1 CAO
Total: 5
Part (b)(i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Max at \((16,8)=56\)M1 Extreme point within \(\frac{1}{2}\) square of their region
A1
Total: 2
Part (b)(ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Max at \((4,26)=82\)M1 Extreme point within \(\frac{1}{2}\) square of their region
A1
Total: 2
## Question 2:

### Part (a)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Lines $y=5$, $x=4$ drawn | B1 | |
| Line $x+y=30$ drawn | B1 | |
| Line $2x+y=40$ drawn | B1 | |
| Line $y=\frac{1}{2}x$ drawn | B1 | |
| Feasible region correct | B1 | CAO |
| **Total: 5** | | |

### Part (b)(i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Max at $(16,8)=56$ | M1 | Extreme point within $\frac{1}{2}$ square of their region |
| | A1 | |
| **Total: 2** | | |

### Part (b)(ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Max at $(4,26)=82$ | M1 | Extreme point within $\frac{1}{2}$ square of their region |
| | A1 | |
| **Total: 2** | | |

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2 [Figure 1, printed on the insert, is provided for use in this question.]\\
The feasible region of a linear programming problem is represented by

$$\begin{aligned}
x + y & \leqslant 30 \\
2 x + y & \leqslant 40 \\
y & \geqslant 5 \\
x & \geqslant 4 \\
y & \geqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } x
\end{aligned}$$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item On Figure 1, draw a suitable diagram to represent these inequalities and indicate the feasible region.
\item Use your diagram to find the maximum value of $F$, on the feasible region, in the case where:
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item $F = 3 x + y$;
\item $F = x + 3 y$.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA D1 2008 Q2 [9]}}