AQA S2 2009 June — Question 2

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Year2009
SessionJune
TopicPoisson Distribution
TypeTwo independent Poisson sums

2 John works from home. The number of business letters, \(X\), that he receives on a weekday may be modelled by a Poisson distribution with mean 5.0. The number of private letters, \(Y\), that he receives on a weekday may be modelled by a Poisson distribution with mean 1.5.
  1. Find, for a given weekday:
    1. \(\mathrm { P } ( X < 4 )\);
    2. \(\quad \mathrm { P } ( Y = 4 )\).
    1. Assuming that \(X\) and \(Y\) are independent random variables, determine the probability that, on a given weekday, John receives a total of more than 5 business and private letters.
    2. Hence calculate the probability that John receives a total of more than 5 business and private letters on at least 7 out of 8 given weekdays.
  2. The numbers of letters received by John's neighbour, Brenda, on 10 consecutive weekdays are $$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l } 15 & 8 & 14 & 7 & 6 & 8 & 2 & 8 & 9 & 3 \end{array}$$
    1. Calculate the mean and the variance of these data.
    2. State, giving a reason based on your answers to part (c)(i), whether or not a Poisson distribution might provide a suitable model for the number of letters received by Brenda on a weekday.