Edexcel D1 — Question 6

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicNetwork Flows
TypeState maximum flow along specific routes
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard D1 network flows question following a predictable structure: read capacities from specific paths, apply the labelling procedure algorithm, and verify maximality using min-cut. While it requires multiple steps and careful bookkeeping, it's a routine application of a well-practiced algorithm with no novel problem-solving required. Slightly easier than average because the question explicitly guides students through each stage of the standard max-flow procedure.
Spec7.02p Networks: weighted graphs, modelling connections

6. This question should be answered on the sheet provided in the answer booklet. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{3147dad8-2d3c-42fd-b288-7017ff1fce16-003_469_844_422_1731} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a capacitated, directed network. The number on each arc indicates the capacity of that arc.
  1. State the maximum flow along
    1. SAET,
    2. SBDT,
    3. SCFT.
      (3 marks)
  2. Show these maximum flows on Diagram 1 on the answer sheet.
    (1 mark)
  3. Taking your answer to part (b) as the initial flow pattern, use the labelling procedure to find a maximum flow from \(S\) to \(T\). Your working should be shown on Diagram 2. List each flow augmenting route you find, together with its flow.
    (6 marks)
  4. Indicate a maximum flow on Diagram 3.
    (2 marks)
  5. Prove that your flow is maximal.
    (2 marks)

6. This question should be answered on the sheet provided in the answer booklet.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{3147dad8-2d3c-42fd-b288-7017ff1fce16-003_469_844_422_1731}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 3}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 3 shows a capacitated, directed network. The number on each arc indicates the capacity of that arc.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item State the maximum flow along
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item SAET,
\item SBDT,
\item SCFT.\\
(3 marks)
\end{enumerate}\item Show these maximum flows on Diagram 1 on the answer sheet.\\
(1 mark)
\item Taking your answer to part (b) as the initial flow pattern, use the labelling procedure to find a maximum flow from $S$ to $T$. Your working should be shown on Diagram 2. List each flow augmenting route you find, together with its flow.\\
(6 marks)
\item Indicate a maximum flow on Diagram 3.\\
(2 marks)
\item Prove that your flow is maximal.\\
(2 marks)
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel D1  Q6}}