CAIE M1 2020 November — Question 7 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2020
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVariable acceleration (1D)
TypeVariable acceleration with initial conditions
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward integration problem requiring standard application of calculus to kinematics. Students integrate a=0.1t^(3/2) to find velocity (using initial condition v=1.72), solve for t when v=3, then integrate again for displacement. While it involves fractional powers, the technique is routine for M1 level with no conceptual challenges or problem-solving insight required—slightly easier than average due to its mechanical nature.
Spec1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits3.02f Non-uniform acceleration: using differentiation and integration

7 A particle \(P\) moves in a straight line, starting from a point \(O\) with velocity \(1.72 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The acceleration \(a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) of the particle, \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after leaving \(O\), is given by \(a = 0.1 t ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } }\).
  1. Find the value of \(t\) when the velocity of \(P\) is \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Find the displacement of \(P\) from \(O\) when \(t = 2\), giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. [3]

Question 7(a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
\(\int 0.1t^{3/2}\,dt\)*M1 For integrating \(a\)
\(v = 0.04t^{5/2} + 1.72\)A1
\(0.04t^{5/2} + 1.72 = 3\)DM1 For attempting to solve the equation \(v = 3\), to obtain \(t\)
\(t = 4\)A1
Question 7(b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
\(\int\!\left(0.04t^{5/2} + 1.72\right)dt\), \(\left[s = \frac{2}{175}t^{7/2} + 1.72t\,(+C')\right]\)*M1 For integrating \(v\) which itself has come from integration
For using correct limits correctlyDM1
Displacement when \(t = 2\) is \(3.57\) mA1
## Question 7(a):

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| $\int 0.1t^{3/2}\,dt$ | *M1 | For integrating $a$ |
| $v = 0.04t^{5/2} + 1.72$ | A1 | |
| $0.04t^{5/2} + 1.72 = 3$ | DM1 | For attempting to solve the equation $v = 3$, to obtain $t$ |
| $t = 4$ | A1 | |

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## Question 7(b):

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| $\int\!\left(0.04t^{5/2} + 1.72\right)dt$, $\left[s = \frac{2}{175}t^{7/2} + 1.72t\,(+C')\right]$ | *M1 | For integrating $v$ which itself has come from integration |
| For using correct limits correctly | DM1 | |
| Displacement when $t = 2$ is $3.57$ m | A1 | |

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7 A particle $P$ moves in a straight line, starting from a point $O$ with velocity $1.72 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$. The acceleration $a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }$ of the particle, $t \mathrm {~s}$ after leaving $O$, is given by $a = 0.1 t ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } }$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the value of $t$ when the velocity of $P$ is $3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$.
\item Find the displacement of $P$ from $O$ when $t = 2$, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2020 Q7 [7]}}