SPS SPS SM Statistics 2025 January — Question 3

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM Statistics (SPS SM Statistics)
Year2025
SessionJanuary
TopicNormal Distribution
TypeStandard two probabilities given

3. The continuous random variable \(T\) has mean \(\mu\) and standard deviation \(\sigma\). It is known that \(\mathrm { P } ( T < 140 ) = 0.01\) and \(\mathrm { P } ( T < 300 ) = 0.8\).
  1. Assuming that \(T\) is normally distributed, calculate the values of \(\mu\) and \(\sigma\). In fact, \(T\) represents the time, in minutes, taken by a randomly chosen runner in a public marathon, in which about \(10 \%\) of runners took longer than 400 minutes.
  2. State with a reason whether the mean of \(T\) would be higher than, equal to, or lower than the value calculated in part (i).
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