SPS SPS SM Statistics 2025 January — Question 1

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM Statistics (SPS SM Statistics)
Year2025
SessionJanuary
TopicIndependent Events
TypeVenn diagram with independence constraint

  1. Isobel plays football for a local team. Sometimes her parents attend matches to watch her play.
  • \(A\) is the event that Isobel's parents watch a match.
  • \(B\) is the event that Isobel scores in a match.
You are given that \(\mathrm { P } ( B \mid A ) = \frac { 3 } { 7 }\) and \(\mathrm { P } ( A ) = \frac { 7 } { 10 }\).
  1. Calculate \(\mathrm { P } ( A \cap B )\). The probability that Isobel does not score and her parents do not attend is 0.1 .
  2. Draw a Venn diagram showing the events \(A\) and \(B\), and mark in the probability corresponding to each of the regions of your diagram.
  3. Are events \(A\) and \(B\) independent? Give a reason for your answer.
  4. By comparing \(\mathrm { P } ( B \backslash A )\) with \(\mathrm { P } ( B )\), explain why Isobel should ask her parents not to attend.
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