| Exam Board | CAIE |
| Module | M1 (Mechanics 1) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Session | June |
| Topic | Newton's laws and connected particles |
3
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A smooth ring \(R\) of mass 0.2 kg is threaded on a light string \(A R B\). The ends of the string are attached to fixed points \(A\) and \(B\) with \(A\) vertically above \(B\). The string is taut and angle \(A B R = 90 ^ { \circ }\). The angle between the part \(A R\) of the string and the vertical is \(60 ^ { \circ }\). The ring is held in equilibrium by a force of magnitude \(X \mathrm {~N}\), acting on the ring in a direction perpendicular to \(A R\) (see diagram).
Calculate the tension in the string and the value of \(X\).