SPS SPS SM Pure 2022 June — Question 3

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM Pure (SPS SM Pure)
Year2022
SessionJune
TopicCircles

3. A circle has centre \(C ( 3 , - 8 )\) and radius 10.
  1. Express the equation of the circle in the form $$( x - a ) ^ { 2 } + ( y - b ) ^ { 2 } = k$$
  2. Find the \(x\)-coordinates of the points where the circle crosses the \(x\)-axis.
  3. The line with equation \(y = 2 x + 1\) intersects the circle.
    1. Show that the \(x\)-coordinates of the points of intersection satisfy the equation $$x ^ { 2 } + 6 x - 2 = 0$$
    2. Hence show that the \(x\)-coordinates of the points of intersection are of the form \(m \pm \sqrt { n }\), where \(m\) and \(n\) are integers.
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