SPS SPS FM 2022 January — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM (SPS FM)
Year2022
SessionJanuary
Marks7
TopicVectors 3D & Lines
TypeFoot of perpendicular from origin to line
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths vectors question requiring routine techniques: finding a direction vector from two points, writing a line equation, then using the perpendicularity condition (dot product = 0) to find a parameter value. While it involves multiple steps, each is a textbook procedure with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.10a Vectors in 2D: i,j notation and column vectors1.10b Vectors in 3D: i,j,k notation1.10d Vector operations: addition and scalar multiplication4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms4.04c Scalar product: calculate and use for angles

3. Relative to an origin \(O\), the points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(3 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 3 \mathbf { k }\) and \(\mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } + 4 \mathbf { k }\) respectively.
  1. Find a vector equation of the line passing through \(A\) and \(B\).
  2. Find the position vector of the point \(P\) on \(A B\) such that \(O P\) is perpendicular to \(A B\).
    [0pt]

3.

Relative to an origin $O$, the points $A$ and $B$ have position vectors $3 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 3 \mathbf { k }$ and $\mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } + 4 \mathbf { k }$ respectively.\\
(i) Find a vector equation of the line passing through $A$ and $B$.\\
(ii) Find the position vector of the point $P$ on $A B$ such that $O P$ is perpendicular to $A B$.\\[0pt]
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\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS FM 2022 Q3 [7]}}