SPS SPS FM 2020 May — Question 12 12 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM (SPS FM)
Year2020
SessionMay
Marks12
TopicOblique and successive collisions
TypeOblique collision, vector velocity form
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a standard oblique collision problem requiring resolution of velocities parallel/perpendicular to the line of centres, application of conservation of momentum and Newton's law of restitution, followed by impulse calculation and angle determination. While it involves multiple steps and vector manipulation, it follows a well-established procedure taught in Further Maths mechanics with no novel insight required. The multi-part structure and computational demands place it above average difficulty but within standard FM mechanics territory.
Spec1.10c Magnitude and direction: of vectors1.10d Vector operations: addition and scalar multiplication6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact6.03l Newton's law: oblique impacts

12.
[0pt] [In this question \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are perpendicular unit vectors in a horizontal plane.]
A smooth uniform sphere \(A\) has mass 0.2 kg and another smooth uniform sphere \(B\), with the same radius as \(A\), has mass 0.4 kg . The spheres are moving on a smooth horizontal surface when they collide obliquely. Immediately before the collision, the velocity of \(A\) is \(( 3 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\) and the velocity of \(B\) is \(( - 4 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\) At the instant of collision, the line joining the centres of the spheres is parallel to \(\mathbf { i }\) The coefficient of restitution between the spheres is \(\frac { 3 } { 7 }\)
  1. Find the velocity of \(A\) immediately after the collision.
  2. Find the magnitude of the impulse received by \(A\) in the collision.
  3. Find, to the nearest degree, the size of the angle through which the direction of motion of \(A\) is deflected as a result of the collision.

12.\\[0pt]
[In this question $\mathbf { i }$ and $\mathbf { j }$ are perpendicular unit vectors in a horizontal plane.]\\
A smooth uniform sphere $A$ has mass 0.2 kg and another smooth uniform sphere $B$, with the same radius as $A$, has mass 0.4 kg .

The spheres are moving on a smooth horizontal surface when they collide obliquely. Immediately before the collision, the velocity of $A$ is $( 3 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }$ and the velocity of $B$ is $( - 4 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }$

At the instant of collision, the line joining the centres of the spheres is parallel to $\mathbf { i }$ The coefficient of restitution between the spheres is $\frac { 3 } { 7 }$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the velocity of $A$ immediately after the collision.
\item Find the magnitude of the impulse received by $A$ in the collision.
\item Find, to the nearest degree, the size of the angle through which the direction of motion of $A$ is deflected as a result of the collision.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS FM 2020 Q12 [12]}}