6 A particle travels in a straight line \(P Q\). The velocity of the particle \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after leaving \(P\) is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), where
$$v = 4.5 + 4 t - 0.5 t ^ { 2 }$$
- Find the velocity of the particle at the instant when its acceleration is zero.
The particle comes to instantaneous rest at \(Q\). - Find the distance \(P Q\).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{55090630-1413-45cd-8201-4d58662db6bd-10_625_780_260_744}
Two particles \(A\) and \(B\), of masses \(3 m \mathrm {~kg}\) and \(2 m \mathrm {~kg}\) respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley which is attached to the edge of a plane. The plane is inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. \(A\) lies on the plane and \(B\) hangs vertically, 0.8 m above the floor, which is horizontal. The string between \(A\) and the pulley is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane (see diagram). Initially \(A\) and \(B\) are at rest. - Given that the plane is smooth, find the value of \(\theta\) for which \(A\) remains at rest.
It is given instead that the plane is rough, \(\theta = 30 ^ { \circ }\) and the acceleration of \(A\) up the plane is \(0.1 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\). - Show that the coefficient of friction between \(A\) and the plane is \(\frac { 1 } { 10 } \sqrt { 3 }\).
- When \(B\) reaches the floor it comes to rest.
Find the length of time after \(B\) reaches the floor for which \(A\) is moving up the plane. [You may assume that \(A\) does not reach the pulley.]
If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.