CAIE P3 2024 November — Question 10

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2024
SessionNovember
TopicDifferential equations

10 A water tank is in the shape of a cuboid with base area \(40000 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\). At time \(t\) minutes the depth of water in the tank is \(h \mathrm {~cm}\). Water is pumped into the tank at a rate of \(50000 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\) per minute. Water is leaking out of the tank through a hole in the bottom at a rate of \(600 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\) per minute.
  1. Show that \(200 \frac { \mathrm {~d} h } { \mathrm {~d} t } = 250 - 3 h\).
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  2. It is given that when \(t = 0 , h = 50\). Find the time taken for the depth of water in the tank to reach 80 cm . Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.