| Exam Board | OCR MEI |
|---|---|
| Module | M1 (Mechanics 1) |
| Year | 2008 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 17 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Forces, equilibrium and resultants |
| Type | Particle suspended by strings |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a standard equilibrium problem with particles suspended by strings requiring resolution of forces in two directions. Part (i) is a conceptual check about light strings, parts (ii-iii) involve straightforward symmetry arguments and trigonometry, and part (iv) requires solving simultaneous equations from resolving forces horizontally and vertically. All techniques are routine for M1 level with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average. |
| Spec | 3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 03.03n Equilibrium in 2D: particle under forces3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Continuous string; smooth ring | E1 | One reason |
| Light string | E1 | Another reason |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Resolve \(\leftarrow\): \(60\cos\alpha - 60\cos\beta = 0\) | M1 | Resolution and an equation or equivalent. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). Accept a correct equation without method stated. Accept use of \(T\) instead of 60 |
| so \(\cos\alpha = \cos\beta\) and so \(\alpha = \beta\) | E1 | Shown. Must have stated method (allow \(\rightarrow\) seen) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Resolve \(\uparrow\): \(2\times60\times\sin\alpha - 8g = 0\) | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). Do not award for resolution that cannot give solution (e.g. horizontal) |
| B1 | Both strings used (accept use of half weight), seen in an equation | |
| B1 | \(\sin\alpha\) or equivalent seen in an equation | |
| so \(\alpha = 40.7933\ldots\) so \(40.8°\) (3 s.f.) | A1, A1 | All correct |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Resolve \(\rightarrow\): \(10 + T_{QC}\cos25 - T_{PC}\cos45 = 0\) | M1 | Recognise strings have different tensions |
| M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors | |
| A1 | Correct. Any form | |
| Resolve \(\uparrow\): \(T_{PC}\sin45 + T_{QC}\sin25 - 8g = 0\) | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors |
| A1 | Correct. Any form | |
| Solving | M1 | A method that leads to at least one solution of a pair of simultaneous equations |
| \(T_{CQ} = 51.4701\ldots\) so 51.5 N (3 s.f.) | A1 | cao either tension |
| \(T_{CP} = 80.1120\ldots\) so 80.1 N (3 s.f.) | F1 | Other tension. Allow FT only if M1* awarded. Scale drawing: 1st M1 then A1, A1 for answers correct to 2 s.f. |
# Question 7:
## Part (i)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Continuous string; smooth ring | E1 | One reason |
| Light string | E1 | Another reason |
## Part (ii)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Resolve $\leftarrow$: $60\cos\alpha - 60\cos\beta = 0$ | M1 | Resolution and an equation or equivalent. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. Accept a correct equation without method stated. Accept use of $T$ instead of 60 |
| so $\cos\alpha = \cos\beta$ and so $\alpha = \beta$ | E1 | Shown. Must have stated method (allow $\rightarrow$ seen) |
## Part (iii)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Resolve $\uparrow$: $2\times60\times\sin\alpha - 8g = 0$ | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. Do not award for resolution that cannot give solution (e.g. horizontal) |
| | B1 | Both strings used (accept use of half weight), seen in an equation |
| | B1 | $\sin\alpha$ or equivalent seen in an equation |
| so $\alpha = 40.7933\ldots$ so $40.8°$ (3 s.f.) | A1, A1 | All correct |
## Part (iv)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Resolve $\rightarrow$: $10 + T_{QC}\cos25 - T_{PC}\cos45 = 0$ | M1 | Recognise strings have different tensions |
| | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors |
| | A1 | Correct. Any form |
| Resolve $\uparrow$: $T_{PC}\sin45 + T_{QC}\sin25 - 8g = 0$ | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors |
| | A1 | Correct. Any form |
| Solving | M1 | A method that leads to at least one solution of a pair of simultaneous equations |
| $T_{CQ} = 51.4701\ldots$ so 51.5 N (3 s.f.) | A1 | cao either tension |
| $T_{CP} = 80.1120\ldots$ so 80.1 N (3 s.f.) | F1 | Other tension. Allow FT only if M1* awarded. Scale drawing: 1st M1 then A1, A1 for answers correct to 2 s.f. |
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(i) What information in the question indicates that the tension in the string section CB is also 60 N ?\\
(ii) Show that the string sections AC and CB are equally inclined to the horizontal (so that $\alpha = \beta$ in Fig. 7.1).\\
(iii) Calculate the angle of the string sections AC and CB to the horizontal.
In a different situation the same box is supported by two separate light strings, PC and QC, that are tied to the box at C . There is also a horizontal force of 10 N acting at C . This force and the angles between these strings and the horizontal are shown in Fig. 7.2. The box is in equilibrium.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{170edb27-324e-44df-8dc1-7d8fbad680fe-4_323_503_1649_822}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 7.2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
(iv) Calculate the tensions in the two strings.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI M1 2008 Q7 [17]}}