OCR MEI M1 2008 June — Question 7 17 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2008
SessionJune
Marks17
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicForces, equilibrium and resultants
TypeParticle suspended by strings
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard equilibrium problem with particles suspended by strings requiring resolution of forces in two directions. Part (i) is a conceptual check about light strings, parts (ii-iii) involve straightforward symmetry arguments and trigonometry, and part (iv) requires solving simultaneous equations from resolving forces horizontally and vertically. All techniques are routine for M1 level with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 03.03n Equilibrium in 2D: particle under forces3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force

  1. What information in the question indicates that the tension in the string section CB is also 60 N ?
  2. Show that the string sections AC and CB are equally inclined to the horizontal (so that \(\alpha = \beta\) in Fig. 7.1).
  3. Calculate the angle of the string sections AC and CB to the horizontal. In a different situation the same box is supported by two separate light strings, PC and QC, that are tied to the box at C . There is also a horizontal force of 10 N acting at C . This force and the angles between these strings and the horizontal are shown in Fig. 7.2. The box is in equilibrium. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{170edb27-324e-44df-8dc1-7d8fbad680fe-4_323_503_1649_822} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7.2}
    \end{figure}
  4. Calculate the tensions in the two strings.

Question 7:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Continuous string; smooth ringE1 One reason
Light stringE1 Another reason
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Resolve \(\leftarrow\): \(60\cos\alpha - 60\cos\beta = 0\)M1 Resolution and an equation or equivalent. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). Accept a correct equation without method stated. Accept use of \(T\) instead of 60
so \(\cos\alpha = \cos\beta\) and so \(\alpha = \beta\)E1 Shown. Must have stated method (allow \(\rightarrow\) seen)
Part (iii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Resolve \(\uparrow\): \(2\times60\times\sin\alpha - 8g = 0\)M1 Resolution and an equation. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). Do not award for resolution that cannot give solution (e.g. horizontal)
B1Both strings used (accept use of half weight), seen in an equation
B1\(\sin\alpha\) or equivalent seen in an equation
so \(\alpha = 40.7933\ldots\) so \(40.8°\) (3 s.f.)A1, A1 All correct
Part (iv)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Resolve \(\rightarrow\): \(10 + T_{QC}\cos25 - T_{PC}\cos45 = 0\)M1 Recognise strings have different tensions
M1Resolution and an equation. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors
A1Correct. Any form
Resolve \(\uparrow\): \(T_{PC}\sin45 + T_{QC}\sin25 - 8g = 0\)M1 Resolution and an equation. Accept \(s\leftrightarrow c\). No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors
A1Correct. Any form
SolvingM1 A method that leads to at least one solution of a pair of simultaneous equations
\(T_{CQ} = 51.4701\ldots\) so 51.5 N (3 s.f.)A1 cao either tension
\(T_{CP} = 80.1120\ldots\) so 80.1 N (3 s.f.)F1 Other tension. Allow FT only if M1* awarded. Scale drawing: 1st M1 then A1, A1 for answers correct to 2 s.f.
# Question 7:

## Part (i)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Continuous string; smooth ring | E1 | One reason |
| Light string | E1 | Another reason |

## Part (ii)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Resolve $\leftarrow$: $60\cos\alpha - 60\cos\beta = 0$ | M1 | Resolution and an equation or equivalent. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. Accept a correct equation without method stated. Accept use of $T$ instead of 60 |
| so $\cos\alpha = \cos\beta$ and so $\alpha = \beta$ | E1 | Shown. Must have stated method (allow $\rightarrow$ seen) |

## Part (iii)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Resolve $\uparrow$: $2\times60\times\sin\alpha - 8g = 0$ | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. Do not award for resolution that cannot give solution (e.g. horizontal) |
| | B1 | Both strings used (accept use of half weight), seen in an equation |
| | B1 | $\sin\alpha$ or equivalent seen in an equation |
| so $\alpha = 40.7933\ldots$ so $40.8°$ (3 s.f.) | A1, A1 | All correct |

## Part (iv)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Resolve $\rightarrow$: $10 + T_{QC}\cos25 - T_{PC}\cos45 = 0$ | M1 | Recognise strings have different tensions |
| | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors |
| | A1 | Correct. Any form |
| Resolve $\uparrow$: $T_{PC}\sin45 + T_{QC}\sin25 - 8g = 0$ | M1 | Resolution and an equation. Accept $s\leftrightarrow c$. No extra forces. All forces present. Allow sign errors |
| | A1 | Correct. Any form |
| Solving | M1 | A method that leads to at least one solution of a pair of simultaneous equations |
| $T_{CQ} = 51.4701\ldots$ so 51.5 N (3 s.f.) | A1 | cao either tension |
| $T_{CP} = 80.1120\ldots$ so 80.1 N (3 s.f.) | F1 | Other tension. Allow FT only if M1* awarded. Scale drawing: 1st M1 then A1, A1 for answers correct to 2 s.f. |

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(i) What information in the question indicates that the tension in the string section CB is also 60 N ?\\
(ii) Show that the string sections AC and CB are equally inclined to the horizontal (so that $\alpha = \beta$ in Fig. 7.1).\\
(iii) Calculate the angle of the string sections AC and CB to the horizontal.

In a different situation the same box is supported by two separate light strings, PC and QC, that are tied to the box at C . There is also a horizontal force of 10 N acting at C . This force and the angles between these strings and the horizontal are shown in Fig. 7.2. The box is in equilibrium.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{170edb27-324e-44df-8dc1-7d8fbad680fe-4_323_503_1649_822}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 7.2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(iv) Calculate the tensions in the two strings.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI M1 2008 Q7 [17]}}