| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | FP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 6 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Vectors: Lines & Planes |
| Type | Cartesian equation of a plane |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths question on finding a plane equation from three points and then finding an intersection. Part (a) requires computing two direction vectors (PQ and PR) and writing the vector equation—straightforward vector arithmetic. Part (b) involves substituting the x-axis form (t,0,0) and solving a system of linear equations. While this is Further Maths content, it follows a routine algorithmic procedure with no conceptual surprises, making it slightly easier than average overall. |
| Spec | 4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04f Line-plane intersection: find point |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| Finds any two vectors \(\pm\overrightarrow{PQ}\), \(\pm\overrightarrow{PR}\) or \(\pm\overrightarrow{QR}\): \(\pm\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\-9\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\pm\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\-1\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\pm\begin{pmatrix}-1\\-1\\8\end{pmatrix}\) | M1 | Two out of three values correct is sufficient |
| A correct equation for the plane \(\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{a} + \lambda\mathbf{b} + \mu\mathbf{c}\), with \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}1\\-2\\4\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\begin{pmatrix}3\\1\\-5\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\begin{pmatrix}2\\0\\3\end{pmatrix}\), and b, c any two vectors from \(\pm\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\-9\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\pm\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\-1\end{pmatrix}\) or \(\pm\begin{pmatrix}-1\\-1\\8\end{pmatrix}\) | A1 | Must start with \(\mathbf{r} =\ldots\) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| Forms two simultaneous equations by setting \(y=0\) and \(z=0\): \(-2+3\lambda+2\mu=0\) and \(4-9\lambda-\mu=0\) | M1 | Uses their plane equation |
| Solves simultaneous equations: \(\lambda=0.4\), \(\mu=0.4\) | dM1 | Dependent on previous M1 |
| Uses values of \(\mu\) and \(\lambda\) to find \(x\): \(x=1+2\lambda+\mu=1+2(0.4)+(0.4)=\ldots\) | ddM1 | Depends on both method marks |
| \((2.2,\ 0,\ 0)\) | A1 | Accept \(\left(\frac{11}{5},0,0\right)\) or \(\left(\frac{33}{15},0,0\right)\) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| \(\begin{vmatrix}2&3&-9\\1&2&-1\end{vmatrix} = (-3+18)\mathbf{i}-(-2+9)\mathbf{j}+(4-3)\mathbf{k}\) | M1 | Allow one slip in expansion |
| \(\begin{pmatrix}15\\-7\\1\end{pmatrix}\cdot\begin{pmatrix}1\\-2\\4\end{pmatrix}=15+14+4=33\) leading to \(15x-7y+z=33\) | dM1 | Finds Cartesian equation |
| \(15x-7(0)+(0)=33 \Rightarrow x=\ldots\) | ddM1 | Sets \(y=0\) and \(z=0\) |
| \((2.2,\ 0,\ 0)\) | A1 | Accept equivalent fractions |
## Question 6:
### Part (a):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Finds any two vectors $\pm\overrightarrow{PQ}$, $\pm\overrightarrow{PR}$ or $\pm\overrightarrow{QR}$: $\pm\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\-9\end{pmatrix}$ or $\pm\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\-1\end{pmatrix}$ or $\pm\begin{pmatrix}-1\\-1\\8\end{pmatrix}$ | M1 | Two out of three values correct is sufficient |
| A correct equation for the plane $\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{a} + \lambda\mathbf{b} + \mu\mathbf{c}$, with $\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}1\\-2\\4\end{pmatrix}$ or $\begin{pmatrix}3\\1\\-5\end{pmatrix}$ or $\begin{pmatrix}2\\0\\3\end{pmatrix}$, and **b**, **c** any two vectors from $\pm\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\-9\end{pmatrix}$ or $\pm\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\-1\end{pmatrix}$ or $\pm\begin{pmatrix}-1\\-1\\8\end{pmatrix}$ | A1 | Must start with $\mathbf{r} =\ldots$ |
### Part (b):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Forms two simultaneous equations by setting $y=0$ and $z=0$: $-2+3\lambda+2\mu=0$ and $4-9\lambda-\mu=0$ | M1 | Uses their plane equation |
| Solves simultaneous equations: $\lambda=0.4$, $\mu=0.4$ | dM1 | Dependent on previous M1 |
| Uses values of $\mu$ and $\lambda$ to find $x$: $x=1+2\lambda+\mu=1+2(0.4)+(0.4)=\ldots$ | ddM1 | Depends on both method marks |
| $(2.2,\ 0,\ 0)$ | A1 | Accept $\left(\frac{11}{5},0,0\right)$ or $\left(\frac{33}{15},0,0\right)$ |
**Alternative:**
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\begin{vmatrix}2&3&-9\\1&2&-1\end{vmatrix} = (-3+18)\mathbf{i}-(-2+9)\mathbf{j}+(4-3)\mathbf{k}$ | M1 | Allow one slip in expansion |
| $\begin{pmatrix}15\\-7\\1\end{pmatrix}\cdot\begin{pmatrix}1\\-2\\4\end{pmatrix}=15+14+4=33$ leading to $15x-7y+z=33$ | dM1 | Finds Cartesian equation |
| $15x-7(0)+(0)=33 \Rightarrow x=\ldots$ | ddM1 | Sets $y=0$ and $z=0$ |
| $(2.2,\ 0,\ 0)$ | A1 | Accept equivalent fractions |
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\begin{enumerate}
\item The points $P , Q$ and $R$ have position vectors $\left( \begin{array} { r } 1 \\ - 2 \\ 4 \end{array} \right) , \left( \begin{array} { r } 3 \\ 1 \\ - 5 \end{array} \right)$ and $\left( \begin{array} { l } 2 \\ 0 \\ 3 \end{array} \right)$ respectively.\\
(a) Determine a vector equation of the plane that passes through the points $P , Q$ and $R$, giving your answer in the form $\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + \lambda \mathbf { b } + \mu \mathbf { c }$, where $\lambda$ and $\mu$ are scalar parameters.\\
(b) Determine the coordinates of the point of intersection of the plane with the $x$-axis.
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP1 2022 Q6 [6]}}