WJEC Further Unit 3 2024 June — Question 1 14 marks

Exam BoardWJEC
ModuleFurther Unit 3 (Further Unit 3)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMomentum and Collisions 1
TypeDirect collision with given impulse
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths mechanics collision question requiring systematic application of impulse-momentum theorem, coefficient of restitution, and conservation of momentum across multiple parts. While it involves several steps and two collisions, each part follows routine procedures without requiring novel insight or complex problem-solving—slightly above average difficulty due to the multi-stage nature and Further Maths context.
Spec6.03b Conservation of momentum: 1D two particles6.03f Impulse-momentum: relation6.03j Perfectly elastic/inelastic: collisions6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact

1. Two particles \(A\) and \(B\), of masses 2 kg and 5 kg respectively, are moving in the same direction along a smooth horizontal surface when they collide directly. Before the collision, \(B\) is moving with speed \(1.2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and, immediately after the collision, its speed is \(3.8 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). The coefficient of restitution between the particles \(A\) and \(B\) is 0.3 .
    1. Find the impulse exerted by \(A\) on \(B\).
    2. Given that the particles \(A\) and \(B\) were in contact for 0.08 seconds, find the average force between \(A\) and \(B\).
      [0pt] [4]
  1. Calculate the speed of \(A\) before and after the collision.
  2. After the collision between \(A\) and \(B\), particle \(B\) continues to move with speed \(3.8 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) until it collides directly with a stationary particle \(C\) of mass 4 kg . When \(B\) and \(C\) collide, they coalesce to form a single particle.
    1. Write down the coefficient of restitution between \(B\) and \(C\).
    2. Determine the speed of the combined particle after the collision.
      \section*{PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE}

1. Two particles $A$ and $B$, of masses 2 kg and 5 kg respectively, are moving in the same direction along a smooth horizontal surface when they collide directly. Before the collision, $B$ is moving with speed $1.2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }$ and, immediately after the collision, its speed is $3.8 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }$. The coefficient of restitution between the particles $A$ and $B$ is 0.3 .
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find the impulse exerted by $A$ on $B$.
\item Given that the particles $A$ and $B$ were in contact for 0.08 seconds, find the average force between $A$ and $B$. \\[0pt]
[4]
\end{enumerate}\item Calculate the speed of $A$ before and after the collision.
\item After the collision between $A$ and $B$, particle $B$ continues to move with speed $3.8 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }$ until it collides directly with a stationary particle $C$ of mass 4 kg . When $B$ and $C$ collide, they coalesce to form a single particle.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Write down the coefficient of restitution between $B$ and $C$.
\item Determine the speed of the combined particle after the collision.\\

\section*{PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE}
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{WJEC Further Unit 3 2024 Q1 [14]}}