WJEC Further Unit 2 2022 June — Question 7

Exam BoardWJEC
ModuleFurther Unit 2 (Further Unit 2)
Year2022
SessionJune
TopicLinear regression
TypeInterpret regression line parameters

7. Data from a large dataset shows the percentage of children enrolled in secondary education and the percentage of the adult population who are literate. The following graphs show data from 30 randomly selected regions from each of the Arab World, Africa and Asia. In each case, the least squares regression line of '\% Literacy' on '\% Enrolled in Secondary Education' is shown.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{77fd7ad7-f5a3-4947-afc6-e5ef45bef7a8-6_682_1200_584_395} \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Africa} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{77fd7ad7-f5a3-4947-afc6-e5ef45bef7a8-6_623_1191_1548_397}
\end{figure} \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{77fd7ad7-f5a3-4947-afc6-e5ef45bef7a8-7_665_1200_331_434}
  1. Calculate the equation of the least squares regression line of '\% Literacy' ( \(y\) ) on '\% Enrolled in Secondary Education' ( \(x\) ) for Asia, given the following summary statistics. $$\begin{array} { l l l } \sum x = 2850.836 & \sum y = 2738.656 & S _ { x x } = 88.42142
    S _ { y y } = 204.733 & S _ { x y } = 96.60984 & n = 30 \end{array}$$
  2. The Arab World, Africa and Asia each contain a region where \(70 \%\) are enrolled in secondary education. The three regression lines are used to estimate the corresponding \% Literacy. Which of these estimates is likely to be the most reliable? Clearly explain your reasoning. \section*{END OF PAPER}