| Exam Board | OCR MEI |
|---|---|
| Module | Further Mechanics B AS (Further Mechanics B AS) |
| Year | 2019 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 12 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Centre of Mass 1 |
| Type | Suspended lamina equilibrium angle |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard centre of mass question requiring symmetry recognition, integration to find Θ³ using standard formulas, and basic equilibrium geometry. While it involves multiple parts and integration, all techniques are routine for Further Mechanics students with no novel problem-solving required. Slightly easier than average due to the symmetry simplification and straightforward suspended lamina calculation. |
| Spec | 6.04a Centre of mass: gravitational effect6.04b Find centre of mass: using symmetry6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass6.04d Integration: for centre of mass of laminas/solids6.04e Rigid body equilibrium: coplanar forces |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | (a) | (i) |
| and therefore so is L | E1 | 2.4 |
| about x = 2 | x = 2 is a line of symmetry |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| (ii) | DR |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | M1 | 1.1a |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | A1 | 1.1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| β«π₯4 β8π₯3 +12π₯2 +16π₯ +4 dx | M1 |
| A1 | 3.1b |
| 1.1 | Consider integral of y2 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| and at least 2 other correct terms. | Condone omission of Ο |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | A1FT | 1.1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 5 | M1 | 1.1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 35 35 | A1 | 1.1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| (b) | 2.49 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | M1 | 3.1b |
| Angle is 51.2Β° | A1 | 1.1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| (c) | The x coordinate will stay the same (π₯Μ = 2) | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| nearer to the x axis (or less tall). | B1 | 1.1 |
Question 5:
5 | (a) | (i) | Quadratic curve is symmetrical about x = 2,
and therefore so is L | E1 | 2.4 | Implied symmetry of lamina
about x = 2 | x = 2 is a line of symmetry
of the lamina is enough
[1]
(ii) | DR
Area = β« 4 (βπ₯2 +4π₯+2)dπ₯
0 | M1 | 1.1a | Condone missing limits / dx
2
Area = 18.7 or 18
3 | A1 | 1.1 | 56
Or
3
ο¦1 οΆ
ο² ο²(οx2 ο«4xο«2)2dx
ο§ ο·
ο¨2 οΈ
β«π₯4 β8π₯3 +12π₯2 +16π₯ +4 dx | M1
A1 | 3.1b
1.1 | Consider integral of y2
Correctly expanding y2 to get x4
and at least 2 other correct terms. | Condone omission of Ο
Condone omission of
56
ππ¦Μ
=
3
1
[ π₯5 β2π₯4 +4π₯3 +8π₯2 +4π₯]
5 | A1FT | 1.1 | Follow through on a five term
quartic with leading term x4.
56 232
y =
3 5 | M1 | 1.1 | Use limits and equate to
56 56
y or ο²y
3 3
87 17
[π¦Μ
=] 2.49 or or 2
35 35 | A1 | 1.1 | 2.4857β¦
[7]
(b) | 2.49
tanππ΄πΊ =
2 | M1 | 3.1b
Angle is 51.2Β° | A1 | 1.1 | 51.1799β¦ | Allow final answers in
range [51.179,51.23]
[2]
(c) | The x coordinate will stay the same (π₯Μ
= 2) | B1 | 1.1 | No reason needed for this one
The y coordinate will be less (π¦Μ
< 2.49)
because the part of M not included in N is
nearer to the x axis (or less tall). | B1 | 1.1 | βExtra mass is below y = 2.49β | Any answer which applies
that there is more mass /
area below π¦Μ
< 2.49 than
before.
[2]
5 Fig. 5 shows the curve with equation $y = - x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 2$.\\
The curve intersects the $x$-axis at P and Q . The region bounded by the curve, the $x$-axis, the $y$-axis and the line $x = 4$ is occupied by a uniform lamina L . The horizontal base of L is OA , where A is the point $( 4,0 )$.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4acb019b-e630-4766-9d7f-39bc0e174ba1-4_533_930_466_242}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 5}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Explain why the centre of mass of L lies on the line $x = 2$.
\item In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
Find the $y$-coordinate of the centre of mass of $L$.
\end{enumerate}\item L is freely suspended from A . Find the angle AO makes with the vertical.
The region bounded by the curve and the $x$-axis is now occupied by a uniform lamina M . The horizontal base of M is PQ.
\item Explain how the position of the centre of mass of M differs from the position of the centre of mass of $L$.
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Mechanics B AS 2019 Q5 [12]}}