OCR MEI Further Mechanics B AS 2019 June — Question 5 12 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Mechanics B AS (Further Mechanics B AS)
Year2019
SessionJune
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCentre of Mass 1
TypeSuspended lamina equilibrium angle
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard centre of mass question requiring symmetry recognition, integration to find Θ³ using standard formulas, and basic equilibrium geometry. While it involves multiple parts and integration, all techniques are routine for Further Mechanics students with no novel problem-solving required. Slightly easier than average due to the symmetry simplification and straightforward suspended lamina calculation.
Spec6.04a Centre of mass: gravitational effect6.04b Find centre of mass: using symmetry6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass6.04d Integration: for centre of mass of laminas/solids6.04e Rigid body equilibrium: coplanar forces

5 Fig. 5 shows the curve with equation \(y = - x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 2\).
The curve intersects the \(x\)-axis at P and Q . The region bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis, the \(y\)-axis and the line \(x = 4\) is occupied by a uniform lamina L . The horizontal base of L is OA , where A is the point \(( 4,0 )\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4acb019b-e630-4766-9d7f-39bc0e174ba1-4_533_930_466_242} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 5}
\end{figure}
    1. Explain why the centre of mass of L lies on the line \(x = 2\).
    2. In this question you must show detailed reasoning. Find the \(y\)-coordinate of the centre of mass of \(L\).
  1. L is freely suspended from A . Find the angle AO makes with the vertical. The region bounded by the curve and the \(x\)-axis is now occupied by a uniform lamina M . The horizontal base of M is PQ.
  2. Explain how the position of the centre of mass of M differs from the position of the centre of mass of \(L\).

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
5(a) (i)
and therefore so is LE1 2.4
about x = 2x = 2 is a line of symmetry
of the lamina is enough
[1]
AnswerMarks
(ii)DR
Area = ∫ 4 (βˆ’π‘₯2 +4π‘₯+2)dπ‘₯
AnswerMarks Guidance
0M1 1.1a
2
Area = 18.7 or 18
AnswerMarks Guidance
3A1 1.1
Or
3
1 οƒΆ
 (ο€­x2 4x2)2dx
 οƒ·
2 οƒΈ
AnswerMarks
∫π‘₯4 βˆ’8π‘₯3 +12π‘₯2 +16π‘₯ +4 dxM1
A13.1b
1.1Consider integral of y2
Correctly expanding y2 to get x4
AnswerMarks
and at least 2 other correct terms.Condone omission of ρ
Condone omission of
56
πœŒπ‘¦Μ… =
3
1
[ π‘₯5 βˆ’2π‘₯4 +4π‘₯3 +8π‘₯2 +4π‘₯]
AnswerMarks Guidance
5A1FT 1.1
quartic with leading term x4.
56 232
y =
AnswerMarks Guidance
3 5M1 1.1
56 56
y or y
3 3
87 17
[𝑦̅ =] 2.49 or or 2
AnswerMarks Guidance
35 35A1 1.1
[7]
AnswerMarks
(b)2.49
tan𝑂𝐴𝐺 =
AnswerMarks Guidance
2M1 3.1b
Angle is 51.2Β°A1 1.1
range [51.179,51.23]
[2]
AnswerMarks Guidance
(c)The x coordinate will stay the same (π‘₯Μ… = 2) B1
The y coordinate will be less (𝑦̅ < 2.49)
because the part of M not included in N is
AnswerMarks Guidance
nearer to the x axis (or less tall).B1 1.1
that there is more mass /
area below 𝑦̅ < 2.49 than
before.
[2]
Question 5:
5 | (a) | (i) | Quadratic curve is symmetrical about x = 2,
and therefore so is L | E1 | 2.4 | Implied symmetry of lamina
about x = 2 | x = 2 is a line of symmetry
of the lamina is enough
[1]
(ii) | DR
Area = ∫ 4 (βˆ’π‘₯2 +4π‘₯+2)dπ‘₯
0 | M1 | 1.1a | Condone missing limits / dx
2
Area = 18.7 or 18
3 | A1 | 1.1 | 56
Or
3
1 οƒΆ
 (ο€­x2 4x2)2dx
 οƒ·
2 οƒΈ
∫π‘₯4 βˆ’8π‘₯3 +12π‘₯2 +16π‘₯ +4 dx | M1
A1 | 3.1b
1.1 | Consider integral of y2
Correctly expanding y2 to get x4
and at least 2 other correct terms. | Condone omission of ρ
Condone omission of
56
πœŒπ‘¦Μ… =
3
1
[ π‘₯5 βˆ’2π‘₯4 +4π‘₯3 +8π‘₯2 +4π‘₯]
5 | A1FT | 1.1 | Follow through on a five term
quartic with leading term x4.
56 232
y =
3 5 | M1 | 1.1 | Use limits and equate to
56 56
y or y
3 3
87 17
[𝑦̅ =] 2.49 or or 2
35 35 | A1 | 1.1 | 2.4857…
[7]
(b) | 2.49
tan𝑂𝐴𝐺 =
2 | M1 | 3.1b
Angle is 51.2Β° | A1 | 1.1 | 51.1799… | Allow final answers in
range [51.179,51.23]
[2]
(c) | The x coordinate will stay the same (π‘₯Μ… = 2) | B1 | 1.1 | No reason needed for this one
The y coordinate will be less (𝑦̅ < 2.49)
because the part of M not included in N is
nearer to the x axis (or less tall). | B1 | 1.1 | β€œExtra mass is below y = 2.49” | Any answer which applies
that there is more mass /
area below 𝑦̅ < 2.49 than
before.
[2]
5 Fig. 5 shows the curve with equation $y = - x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 2$.\\
The curve intersects the $x$-axis at P and Q . The region bounded by the curve, the $x$-axis, the $y$-axis and the line $x = 4$ is occupied by a uniform lamina L . The horizontal base of L is OA , where A is the point $( 4,0 )$.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4acb019b-e630-4766-9d7f-39bc0e174ba1-4_533_930_466_242}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 5}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Explain why the centre of mass of L lies on the line $x = 2$.
\item In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Find the $y$-coordinate of the centre of mass of $L$.
\end{enumerate}\item L is freely suspended from A . Find the angle AO makes with the vertical.

The region bounded by the curve and the $x$-axis is now occupied by a uniform lamina M . The horizontal base of M is PQ.
\item Explain how the position of the centre of mass of M differs from the position of the centre of mass of $L$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Mechanics B AS 2019 Q5 [12]}}