OCR MEI Further Mechanics A AS 2024 June — Question 5 9 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Mechanics A AS (Further Mechanics A AS)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicWork done and energy
TypeEnergy method - driving force up incline, find work done by engine/force
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard energy method question with three straightforward parts: (a) uses conservation of energy with given values to find mass, (b) applies work-energy theorem on an incline, (c) calculates power using P=Fv. All parts follow routine procedures with clearly stated data, requiring no novel insight—slightly easier than average due to explicit guidance and given numerical values.
Spec6.02a Work done: concept and definition6.02b Calculate work: constant force, resolved component6.02e Calculate KE and PE: using formulae6.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle6.02j Conservation with elastics: springs and strings6.02k Power: rate of doing work6.02l Power and velocity: P = Fv6.02m Variable force power: using scalar product

5 In the diagram below, points \(\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B }\) and C lie in the same vertical plane. The slope AB is inclined at an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal and \(\mathrm { AB } = 5 \mathrm {~m}\). The point B is a vertical distance of 6.5 m above horizontal ground. The point C lies on the horizontal ground. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a96a0ebe-8f4f-4d79-9d11-9d348ef72314-6_601_1285_395_244} Starting at A , a particle P , of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\), moves along the slope towards B , under the action of a constant force \(\mathbf { F }\). The force \(\mathbf { F }\) has a magnitude of 50 N and acts at an angle of \(\theta ^ { \circ }\) to AB in the same vertical plane as A and B . When P reaches \(\mathrm { B } , \mathbf { F }\) is removed, and P moves under gravity landing at C . It is given that
  • the speed of P at A is \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\),
  • the speed of P at B is \(6 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\),
  • the speed of P at C is \(12 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\),
  • 58 J of work is done against non-gravitational resistances as P moves from A to B ,
  • 42 J of work is done against non-gravitational resistances as P moves from B to C .
    1. By considering the motion from B to C, show that \(m = 4.33\) correct to 3 significant figures.
    2. By considering the motion from A to B , determine the value of \(\theta\).
    3. Calculate the power of \(\mathbf { F }\) at the instant that P reaches B .

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
5(a) 12 m  6 2 + m g  6 .5 − 4 2 = 12 m  1 2 2
18𝑚+63.7𝑚−42 = 72𝑚
AnswerMarks
9.7𝑚 = 42, so m = 4 .3 3B1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]1.1
3.3
AnswerMarks
1.1Any two of 1𝑚(62), 1𝑚(122), 𝑚𝑔(6.5)
2 2
Attempt at WEP on stage BC; Allow sign errors and
one missing term (but must contain 42)
AG Fully correct working. At least one step required
between WEP equation and the given answer
Allow verification
AnswerMarks
(b)1 𝑚(32)+(50cos𝜃)(5)−58 = 1 𝑚(62)+𝑚𝑔(5sin30°)
2 2
19.5+250cos𝜃−58 = 77.9+106.1
38𝑚+58 222.5
cos𝜃 = = = 0.8901…
250 250
AnswerMarks
𝜃 = 27.1°B1
B1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]1.1
1.1
3.3
AnswerMarks
1.1Work done by F is (50cos𝜃)(5)
Change in PE is 𝑚𝑔(5sin30°)
Attempt at WEP on stage AB; Allow sign errors and
one missing term (but must contain WD by F term)
Assuming constant resistance and acceleration (Max 3/4)
58 62−32
Resistance is (= 11.6), Acceleration is (= 2.7)
AnswerMarks Guidance
5 2×5B1 B1
50cos𝜃−11.6−4.33×9.8sin30° = 4.33×2.7M1 N2L Allow sign errors and one missing term
𝜃 = 27.1°A1
(c)5 0 c o s 6  
=267(W)M1
A1 FT
AnswerMarks
[2]3.4
1.1Use of P = D v where D 5 0 c o s  = or D=50sin with
their value of  from part (b), and 𝑣 = 6
FT is 300cos(their 𝜃)
Question 5:
5 | (a) | 12 m  6 2 + m g  6 .5 − 4 2 = 12 m  1 2 2
18𝑚+63.7𝑚−42 = 72𝑚
9.7𝑚 = 42, so m = 4 .3 3 | B1
M1
A1
[3] | 1.1
3.3
1.1 | Any two of 1𝑚(62), 1𝑚(122), 𝑚𝑔(6.5)
2 2
Attempt at WEP on stage BC; Allow sign errors and
one missing term (but must contain 42)
AG Fully correct working. At least one step required
between WEP equation and the given answer
Allow verification
(b) | 1 𝑚(32)+(50cos𝜃)(5)−58 = 1 𝑚(62)+𝑚𝑔(5sin30°)
2 2
19.5+250cos𝜃−58 = 77.9+106.1
38𝑚+58 222.5
cos𝜃 = = = 0.8901…
250 250
𝜃 = 27.1° | B1
B1
M1
A1
[4] | 1.1
1.1
3.3
1.1 | Work done by F is (50cos𝜃)(5)
Change in PE is 𝑚𝑔(5sin30°)
Attempt at WEP on stage AB; Allow sign errors and
one missing term (but must contain WD by F term)
Assuming constant resistance and acceleration (Max 3/4)
58 62−32
Resistance is (= 11.6), Acceleration is (= 2.7)
5 2×5 | B1 | B1 | For both | For both
50cos𝜃−11.6−4.33×9.8sin30° = 4.33×2.7 | M1 | N2L Allow sign errors and one missing term
𝜃 = 27.1° | A1
(c) | 5 0 c o s 6  
=267(W) | M1
A1 FT
[2] | 3.4
1.1 | Use of P = D v where D 5 0 c o s  = or D=50sin with
their value of  from part (b), and 𝑣 = 6
FT is 300cos(their 𝜃)
5 In the diagram below, points $\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B }$ and C lie in the same vertical plane. The slope AB is inclined at an angle of $30 ^ { \circ }$ to the horizontal and $\mathrm { AB } = 5 \mathrm {~m}$. The point B is a vertical distance of 6.5 m above horizontal ground. The point C lies on the horizontal ground.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a96a0ebe-8f4f-4d79-9d11-9d348ef72314-6_601_1285_395_244}

Starting at A , a particle P , of mass $m \mathrm {~kg}$, moves along the slope towards B , under the action of a constant force $\mathbf { F }$. The force $\mathbf { F }$ has a magnitude of 50 N and acts at an angle of $\theta ^ { \circ }$ to AB in the same vertical plane as A and B . When P reaches $\mathrm { B } , \mathbf { F }$ is removed, and P moves under gravity landing at C .

It is given that

\begin{itemize}
  \item the speed of P at A is $3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$,
  \item the speed of P at B is $6 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }$,
  \item the speed of P at C is $12 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$,
  \item 58 J of work is done against non-gravitational resistances as P moves from A to B ,
  \item 42 J of work is done against non-gravitational resistances as P moves from B to C .
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item By considering the motion from B to C, show that $m = 4.33$ correct to 3 significant figures.
\item By considering the motion from A to B , determine the value of $\theta$.
\item Calculate the power of $\mathbf { F }$ at the instant that P reaches B .
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Mechanics A AS 2024 Q5 [9]}}