CAIE P3 2022 June — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicFixed Point Iteration
TypeSolve exponential equation via iteration
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward numerical methods question requiring rearrangement to f(x)=0 form and application of sign change/interval bisection. The logarithmic manipulation is routine (subtract ln 3, use log laws), and the iterative solution method is standard P3 content with no conceptual challenges beyond careful arithmetic.
Spec1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

1 Solve the equation \(\ln \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } + 3 \right) = 2 x + \ln 3\), giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Use law of the logarithm of a product, power or quotient or a law of indices (on an expression that is relevant to the question)M1 e.g. \(\ln(e^{2x}+3)-\ln 3 = \ln\left(\dfrac{e^{2x}+3}{3}\right)\) or \(e^{(2x+\ln 3)}=e^{2x}e^{\ln 3}\)
State a correct equation without logs (in any form)A1 e.g. \(3+e^{2x}=3e^{2x}\)
Carry out correct method to solve an equation of the form \(e^{2x}=a\), where \(a>0\), or for solving \(e^x=b\) \((b>0)\) if they have already taken the square rootM1 Allow for \(x=\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{3}{2}\). M1 can be implied by correct answer.
Obtain answer \(x=0.203\)A1 CAO. The question requires 3 d.p. Answer only with no working shown is 0/4.
Total4
**Question 1:**

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Use law of the logarithm of a product, power or quotient or a law of indices (on an expression that is relevant to the question) | M1 | e.g. $\ln(e^{2x}+3)-\ln 3 = \ln\left(\dfrac{e^{2x}+3}{3}\right)$ or $e^{(2x+\ln 3)}=e^{2x}e^{\ln 3}$ |
| State a correct equation without logs (in any form) | A1 | e.g. $3+e^{2x}=3e^{2x}$ |
| Carry out correct method to solve an equation of the form $e^{2x}=a$, where $a>0$, or for solving $e^x=b$ $(b>0)$ if they have already taken the square root | M1 | Allow for $x=\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{3}{2}$. M1 can be implied by correct answer. |
| Obtain answer $x=0.203$ | A1 | CAO. The question requires 3 d.p. Answer only with no working shown is 0/4. |
| **Total** | **4** | |
1 Solve the equation $\ln \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } + 3 \right) = 2 x + \ln 3$, giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2022 Q1 [4]}}