OCR M3 2008 January — Question 3 9 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2008
SessionJanuary
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicOblique and successive collisions
TypeOblique collision, find velocities/angles
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This M3 oblique collision question requires conservation of momentum along the line of centres, Newton's restitution law, and then solving simultaneous equations involving speeds (requiring Pythagoras) with the constraint 3e²=1. It's more demanding than standard collision problems due to the perpendicular velocity component and the 'equal speeds' condition requiring careful algebraic manipulation across multiple steps.
Spec6.03c Momentum in 2D: vector form6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact6.03l Newton's law: oblique impacts

3 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{7e0f600a-18f1-458b-8549-27fca592b19c-3_419_921_267_612} Two uniform smooth spheres \(A\) and \(B\), of equal radius, have masses 6 kg and 3 kg respectively. They are moving on a horizontal surface when they collide. Immediately before the collision the velocity of \(A\) has components \(4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) along the line of centres towards \(B\), and \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) perpendicular to the line of centres. \(B\) is moving with speed \(8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) along the line of centres towards \(A\) (see diagram). The coefficient of restitution between the spheres is \(e\).
  1. Find, in terms of \(e\), the component of the velocity of \(A\) along the line of centres immediately after the collision.
  2. Given that the speeds of \(A\) and \(B\) are the same immediately after the collision, and that \(3 e ^ { 2 } = 1\), find \(v\).

3\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{7e0f600a-18f1-458b-8549-27fca592b19c-3_419_921_267_612}

Two uniform smooth spheres $A$ and $B$, of equal radius, have masses 6 kg and 3 kg respectively. They are moving on a horizontal surface when they collide. Immediately before the collision the velocity of $A$ has components $4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ along the line of centres towards $B$, and $v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ perpendicular to the line of centres. $B$ is moving with speed $8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ along the line of centres towards $A$ (see diagram). The coefficient of restitution between the spheres is $e$.\\
(i) Find, in terms of $e$, the component of the velocity of $A$ along the line of centres immediately after the collision.\\
(ii) Given that the speeds of $A$ and $B$ are the same immediately after the collision, and that $3 e ^ { 2 } = 1$, find $v$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M3 2008 Q3 [9]}}