AQA M3 2014 June — Question 6

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2014
SessionJune
TopicMomentum and Collisions 2

6 Two smooth spheres, \(A\) and \(B\), have equal radii and masses 2 kg and 4 kg respectively. The spheres are moving on a smooth horizontal surface and collide. As they collide, \(A\) has velocity \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle of \(60 ^ { \circ }\) to the line of centres of the spheres, and \(B\) has velocity \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle of \(60 ^ { \circ }\) to the line of centres, as shown in the diagram.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{79a08adc-ba78-4afb-96ef-ed595ad373d8-16_291_844_607_468} Just after the collision, \(B\) moves in a direction perpendicular to the line of centres.
  1. Find the speed of \(A\) immediately after the collision.
  2. Find the acute angle, correct to the nearest degree, between the velocity of \(A\) and the line of centres immediately after the collision.
  3. Find the coefficient of restitution between the spheres.
  4. Find the magnitude of the impulse exerted on \(B\) during the collision.