OCR MEI M2 2012 January — Question 2 18 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
Marks18
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCentre of Mass 1
TypeFolded lamina
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This is a challenging multi-part centre of mass question requiring: (i) standard 2D composite shape calculation, (ii) equilibrium angle calculation, (iii) 3D folded lamina analysis with coordinate transformation, and (iv) tipping condition on an inclined plane. The 3D folding aspect and final tipping analysis require significant spatial reasoning and problem-solving beyond routine mechanics exercises.
Spec6.04b Find centre of mass: using symmetry6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass6.04d Integration: for centre of mass of laminas/solids

2 The shaded region shown in Fig. 2.1 is cut from a sheet of thin rigid uniform metal; LBCK and EFHI are rectangles; EF is perpendicular to CK . The dimensions shown in the figure are in centimetres. The Oy and Oz axes are also shown. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a6297924-579e-4340-8fe6-2b43bd1a8698-3_716_1011_383_529} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2.1}
\end{figure}
  1. Calculate the coordinates of the centre of mass of the metal shape referred to the axes shown in Fig. 2.1. The metal shape is freely suspended from the point H and hangs in equilibrium.
  2. Calculate the angle that HI makes with the vertical. The metal shape is now folded along OJ , AD and EI to give the object shown in Fig. 2.2; LOJK, ABCD and IEFH are all perpendicular to OADJ; LOJK and ABCD are on one side of OADJ and IEFH is on the other side of it. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a6297924-579e-4340-8fe6-2b43bd1a8698-3_542_929_1713_575} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2.2}
    \end{figure}
  3. Referred to the axes shown in Fig. 2.2, show that the \(x\)-coordinate of the centre of mass of the object is - 0.1 and find the other two coordinates of the centre of mass. The object is placed on a rough inclined plane with LOAB in contact with the plane. OL is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane with L higher than O . The object does not slip but is on the point of tipping about the edge OA .
  4. Calculate the angle of OL to the horizontal.

2 The shaded region shown in Fig. 2.1 is cut from a sheet of thin rigid uniform metal; LBCK and EFHI are rectangles; EF is perpendicular to CK . The dimensions shown in the figure are in centimetres. The Oy and Oz axes are also shown.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a6297924-579e-4340-8fe6-2b43bd1a8698-3_716_1011_383_529}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 2.1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(i) Calculate the coordinates of the centre of mass of the metal shape referred to the axes shown in Fig. 2.1.

The metal shape is freely suspended from the point H and hangs in equilibrium.\\
(ii) Calculate the angle that HI makes with the vertical.

The metal shape is now folded along OJ , AD and EI to give the object shown in Fig. 2.2; LOJK, ABCD and IEFH are all perpendicular to OADJ; LOJK and ABCD are on one side of OADJ and IEFH is on the other side of it.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a6297924-579e-4340-8fe6-2b43bd1a8698-3_542_929_1713_575}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 2.2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(iii) Referred to the axes shown in Fig. 2.2, show that the $x$-coordinate of the centre of mass of the object is - 0.1 and find the other two coordinates of the centre of mass.

The object is placed on a rough inclined plane with LOAB in contact with the plane. OL is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane with L higher than O . The object does not slip but is on the point of tipping about the edge OA .\\
(iv) Calculate the angle of OL to the horizontal.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI M2 2012 Q2 [18]}}