OCR M2 2013 June — Question 5 10 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2013
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircular Motion 1
TypeRotating disc with friction
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 circular motion problem requiring application of Newton's second law in circular motion with friction (part i) and then with a string constraint (part ii). Both parts involve routine setup of force equations and straightforward algebraic manipulation, making it slightly easier than average for M2 level.
Spec6.05c Horizontal circles: conical pendulum, banked tracks6.05f Vertical circle: motion including free fall

5 A vertical hollow cylinder of radius 0.4 m is rotating about its axis. A particle \(P\) is in contact with the rough inner surface of the cylinder. The cylinder and \(P\) rotate with the same constant angular speed. The coefficient of friction between \(P\) and the cylinder is \(\mu\).
  1. Given that the angular speed of the cylinder is \(7 \mathrm { rad } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\) and \(P\) is on the point of moving downwards, find the value of \(\mu\). The particle is now attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length 0.5 m . The other end is fixed to a point \(A\) on the axis of the cylinder (see diagram). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{74eaa61a-1507-4cef-8f97-5c1860bdc36a-4_681_970_660_536}
  2. Find the angular speed for which the contact force between \(P\) and the cylinder becomes zero.

Question 5:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Vertical force \(= mg\)*B1
Horizontal force \(= m \times 0.4 \times 7^2\)*M1A1
Uses vertical force \(= \mu \times\) horizontal forcedep*M1 Dependent on B1 and M1
\(\mu = 0.5\)A1 If a value for \(m\) used B0M1A0M1A0 max
[5]
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(mg = T \times 0.3/0.5\)B1
\(m \times 0.4\,\omega^2 = T \times 0.4/0.5\)*M1, A1 Resolve \(T\) and equate to mass \(\times (r\omega^2\) or \(v^2/r)\)
Solve for \(\omega\) or \(v\)dep*M1
\(\omega = 5.72\) rad s\(^{-1}\)A1 allow \(7\sqrt{6}/3\); if a value for \(m\) and/or \(T\) used B0M1A0M1A0 max
[5]
## Question 5:

### Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Vertical force $= mg$ | *B1 | |
| Horizontal force $= m \times 0.4 \times 7^2$ | *M1A1 | |
| Uses vertical force $= \mu \times$ horizontal force | dep*M1 | Dependent on B1 and M1 |
| $\mu = 0.5$ | A1 | If a value for $m$ used B0M1A0M1A0 max |
| **[5]** | | |

### Part (ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $mg = T \times 0.3/0.5$ | B1 | |
| $m \times 0.4\,\omega^2 = T \times 0.4/0.5$ | *M1, A1 | Resolve $T$ and equate to mass $\times (r\omega^2$ or $v^2/r)$ |
| Solve for $\omega$ or $v$ | dep*M1 | |
| $\omega = 5.72$ rad s$^{-1}$ | A1 | allow $7\sqrt{6}/3$; if a value for $m$ and/or $T$ used B0M1A0M1A0 max |
| **[5]** | | |

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5 A vertical hollow cylinder of radius 0.4 m is rotating about its axis. A particle $P$ is in contact with the rough inner surface of the cylinder. The cylinder and $P$ rotate with the same constant angular speed. The coefficient of friction between $P$ and the cylinder is $\mu$.\\
(i) Given that the angular speed of the cylinder is $7 \mathrm { rad } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }$ and $P$ is on the point of moving downwards, find the value of $\mu$.

The particle is now attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length 0.5 m . The other end is fixed to a point $A$ on the axis of the cylinder (see diagram).\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{74eaa61a-1507-4cef-8f97-5c1860bdc36a-4_681_970_660_536}\\
(ii) Find the angular speed for which the contact force between $P$ and the cylinder becomes zero.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M2 2013 Q5 [10]}}