OCR M2 2013 June — Question 2 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2013
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPower and driving force
TypeFind acceleration on incline given power
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward M2 mechanics question requiring standard application of P=Fv and F=ma with resolving forces on an incline. Part (i) is direct substitution, part (ii) requires combining driving force equation with Newton's second law on a slope—routine for M2 students with no novel problem-solving required.
Spec6.02l Power and velocity: P = Fv

2 The power developed by the engine of a car as it travels at a constant speed of \(32 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) on a horizontal road is 20 kW .
  1. Calculate the resistance to the motion of the car. The car, of mass 1500 kg , now travels down a straight road inclined at \(2 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The resistance to the motion of the car is unchanged.
  2. Find the power produced by the engine of the car when the car has speed \(32 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and is accelerating at \(0.1 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }\).

Question 2:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(20000/32\)B1
\(R = 20000/32\)M1
\(R = 625\) NA1 cao
[3]
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(F + 1500g\sin 2 - 625 = 1500 \times 0.1\)M1, A1ft Using Newton 2, all forces used; ft their \(R\) from (i); SC \(F - 1500g\sin 2 - 625 = 1500 \times 0.1\)
Power \(= 32 \times F\)M1 Using their \(F\)
Power \(= 8380\) W or \(8.38\) kWA1 \(8383.27\ldots\) SC \(41200\) W or \(41.2\) kW
[4]
## Question 2:

### Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $20000/32$ | B1 | |
| $R = 20000/32$ | M1 | |
| $R = 625$ N | A1 | cao |
| **[3]** | | |

### Part (ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $F + 1500g\sin 2 - 625 = 1500 \times 0.1$ | M1, A1ft | Using Newton 2, all forces used; ft their $R$ from (i); SC $F - 1500g\sin 2 - 625 = 1500 \times 0.1$ |
| Power $= 32 \times F$ | M1 | Using their $F$ |
| Power $= 8380$ W or $8.38$ kW | A1 | $8383.27\ldots$ SC $41200$ W or $41.2$ kW |
| **[4]** | | |

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2 The power developed by the engine of a car as it travels at a constant speed of $32 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ on a horizontal road is 20 kW .\\
(i) Calculate the resistance to the motion of the car.

The car, of mass 1500 kg , now travels down a straight road inclined at $2 ^ { \circ }$ to the horizontal. The resistance to the motion of the car is unchanged.\\
(ii) Find the power produced by the engine of the car when the car has speed $32 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }$ and is accelerating at $0.1 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M2 2013 Q2 [7]}}