CAIE P2 Specimen — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
SessionSpecimen
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHarmonic Form
TypeExpress and solve equation
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard two-part harmonic form question requiring routine application of R sin(θ + α) = a sin θ + b cos θ formula (R = √(64+225) = 17, tan α = 15/8), followed by solving a straightforward trigonometric equation. While it involves multiple steps, both parts follow textbook procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

3
  1. Express \(8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta\) in the form \(R \sin ( \theta + \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 ^ { \circ } < \alpha < 90 ^ { \circ }\). Give the value of \(\alpha\) correct to 2 decimal places.
  2. Hence solve the equation $$8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta = 6$$ for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 360 ^ { \circ }\).

Question 3(i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
State or imply \(R = 17\)B1
Use appropriate formula to find \(\alpha\)M1
Obtain \(61.93\)A1
Total: 3
Question 3(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Attempt to find at least one value of \(\theta + \alpha\)M1
Obtain one correct value of \(\theta\) (\(97.4\) or \(318.7\))A1
Carry out correct method to find second answerM1
Obtain second correct value and no others between \(0\) and \(360\)A1
Total: 4
## Question 3(i):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| State or imply $R = 17$ | B1 | |
| Use appropriate formula to find $\alpha$ | M1 | |
| Obtain $61.93$ | A1 | |
| **Total: 3** | | |

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## Question 3(ii):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Attempt to find at least one value of $\theta + \alpha$ | M1 | |
| Obtain one correct value of $\theta$ ($97.4$ or $318.7$) | A1 | |
| Carry out correct method to find second answer | M1 | |
| Obtain second correct value and no others between $0$ and $360$ | A1 | |
| **Total: 4** | | |

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3 (i) Express $8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta$ in the form $R \sin ( \theta + \alpha )$, where $R > 0$ and $0 ^ { \circ } < \alpha < 90 ^ { \circ }$. Give the value of $\alpha$ correct to 2 decimal places.\\

(ii) Hence solve the equation

$$8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta = 6$$

for $0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 360 ^ { \circ }$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2  Q3 [7]}}