AQA M2 2010 June — Question 3 4 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2010
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCentre of Mass 1
TypeLamina with attached triangle
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward centre of mass problem requiring standard application of the formula with two components. Part (a) is a simple symmetry argument, and part (b) involves routine calculation using moments about a point. The setup is clear, the masses and positions are given explicitly, and no novel problem-solving insight is required—just methodical application of a standard technique.
Spec6.04b Find centre of mass: using symmetry6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass

3 A uniform circular lamina, of radius 4 cm and mass 0.4 kg , has a centre \(O\), and \(A B\) is a diameter. To create a medal, a smaller uniform circular lamina, of radius 2 cm and mass 0.1 kg , is attached so that the centre of the smaller lamina is at the point \(A\), as shown in the diagram. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3ffa0a2b-aa7d-46eb-b92b-3e3ee59f235c-06_671_878_513_598}
  1. Explain why the centre of mass of the medal is on the line \(A B\).
  2. Find the distance of the centre of mass of the medal from the point \(B\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3ffa0a2b-aa7d-46eb-b92b-3e3ee59f235c-06_1259_1705_1448_155}
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{3ffa0a2b-aa7d-46eb-b92b-3e3ee59f235c-07_2484_1709_223_153}

Question 3:
(a)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Both laminas are uniform and symmetric about line \(AB\)B1 Must reference symmetry about \(AB\)
(b)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Taking moments about \(B\): \((0.4 + 0.1)\bar{x} = 0.4 \times 4 + 0.1 \times (4+2)\)M1 Moments equation with correct distances
\(0.5\bar{x} = 1.6 + 0.6 = 2.2\)A1
\(\bar{x} = 4.4\) cm from \(B\)A1
## Question 3:

**(a)**

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Both laminas are uniform and symmetric about line $AB$ | B1 | Must reference symmetry about $AB$ |

**(b)**

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Taking moments about $B$: $(0.4 + 0.1)\bar{x} = 0.4 \times 4 + 0.1 \times (4+2)$ | M1 | Moments equation with correct distances |
| $0.5\bar{x} = 1.6 + 0.6 = 2.2$ | A1 | |
| $\bar{x} = 4.4$ cm from $B$ | A1 | |
3 A uniform circular lamina, of radius 4 cm and mass 0.4 kg , has a centre $O$, and $A B$ is a diameter. To create a medal, a smaller uniform circular lamina, of radius 2 cm and mass 0.1 kg , is attached so that the centre of the smaller lamina is at the point $A$, as shown in the diagram.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3ffa0a2b-aa7d-46eb-b92b-3e3ee59f235c-06_671_878_513_598}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Explain why the centre of mass of the medal is on the line $A B$.
\item Find the distance of the centre of mass of the medal from the point $B$.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3ffa0a2b-aa7d-46eb-b92b-3e3ee59f235c-06_1259_1705_1448_155}

\begin{center}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{3ffa0a2b-aa7d-46eb-b92b-3e3ee59f235c-07_2484_1709_223_153}
\end{center}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M2 2010 Q3 [4]}}