7.
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A particle \(P\), of mass 4 kg , rests on horizontal ground and is attached by a light, inextensible string to another particle \(Q\) of mass 4.5 kg . The string passes over a smooth pulley whose centre is 3 m above the ground. Initially \(Q\) is 1.1 m below the level of the centre of the pulley. The system is released from rest in this position.
- Find the acceleration of the two particles.
- Find the speed with which \(Q\) hits the ground.
Assuming that \(Q\) does not rebound from the ground while the string is slack,
- show that \(P\) does not reach the pulley before \(Q\) starts to move again.
- Find the speed with which \(Q\) leaves the ground when the string again becomes taut.
(3 marks)