AQA M1 2009 January — Question 4

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2009
SessionJanuary
TopicPulley systems

4 Two particles, \(A\) and \(B\), are connected by a string that passes over a fixed peg, as shown in the diagram. The mass of \(A\) is 9 kg and the mass of \(B\) is 11 kg .
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{8c6f9ac0-c24f-48d0-9fb2-883651e791d7-3_320_538_1117_806} The particles are released from rest in the position shown, where \(B\) is \(d\) metres higher than \(A\). The motion of the particles is to be modelled using simple assumptions.
  1. State one assumption that should be made about the peg.
  2. State two assumptions that should be made about the string.
  3. By forming an equation of motion for each of the particles \(A\) and \(B\), show that the acceleration of each particle has magnitude \(0.98 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\).
  4. When the particles have been moving for 0.5 seconds, they are at the same level.
    1. Find the speed of the particles at this time.
    2. Find \(d\).