4 Two particles, \(A\) and \(B\), are connected by a string that passes over a fixed peg, as shown in the diagram. The mass of \(A\) is 9 kg and the mass of \(B\) is 11 kg .
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{8c6f9ac0-c24f-48d0-9fb2-883651e791d7-3_320_538_1117_806}
The particles are released from rest in the position shown, where \(B\) is \(d\) metres higher than \(A\). The motion of the particles is to be modelled using simple assumptions.
- State one assumption that should be made about the peg.
- State two assumptions that should be made about the string.
- By forming an equation of motion for each of the particles \(A\) and \(B\), show that the acceleration of each particle has magnitude \(0.98 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\).
- When the particles have been moving for 0.5 seconds, they are at the same level.
- Find the speed of the particles at this time.
- Find \(d\).