Edexcel S4 2006 January — Question 6

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS4 (Statistics 4)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
TopicLinear combinations of normal random variables
TypeStandard CI with summary statistics

6. A tree is cut down and sawn into pieces. Half of the pieces are stored outside and half of the pieces are stored inside. After a year, a random sample of pieces is taken from each location and the hardness is measured. The hardness \(x\) units are summarised in the following table.
Number of
pieces sampled
\(\Sigma x\)\(\Sigma x ^ { 2 }\)
Stored outside202340274050
Stored inside374884645282
  1. Show that unbiased estimates for the variance of the values of hardness for wood stored outside and for the wood stored inside are 14.2 and 16.5 , to 1 decimal place, respectively.
    (2) The hardness of wood stored outside and the hardness of wood stored inside can be assumed to be normally distributed with equal variances.
  2. Calculate \(95 \%\) confidence limits for the difference in mean hardness between the wood that was stored outside and the wood that was stored inside.
    (8)
  3. Using your answer to part (b), comment on the means of the hardness of wood stored outside and inside. Give a reason for your answer.
    (2)
    (Total 12 marks)